| 张青献,张世英,梁红英,宁豪丁,朱浴晖,李学云,张雪.深圳市居民伤害流行特征和疾病负担调查[J].Chinese journal of Epidemiology,2001,22(4):249-251 |
| 深圳市居民伤害流行特征和疾病负担调查 |
| Study on the epidemic characteristics and burden of injuries among inhabitants in Shenzhen |
| Received:February 17, 2001 |
| DOI： |
| KeyWord: 伤害 发生率 死亡率 疾病负担 潜在寿命损失年数 |
| English Key Word: Injury Incidence Mortality Burden of disease Years of potential life lost(YPLL) |
| FundProject:广东省医学科学研究基金 (A19982 83 );国务院侨办重点学科科研基金资助项目 (1998175 ) |
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| Abstract: |
| 目的 了解城镇居民伤害的流行特征和疾病负担。方法 采用分层整群抽样的方法 ,调查 2 0 0 0年深圳特区内外 2个市区 5个办事处的 115 76名居民伤害发生情况。结果 伤害标化发生率 7.0 7%。居前 3位的依次是 :交通伤、跌倒伤、碰撞伤。暂住人口高于户籍人口 ,主要表现为交通伤、烧烫伤、坠落伤、自杀较高。伤害的标化死亡率为 5 4.13/10万。造成的个人、家庭及社会负担主要有就诊或住院医疗费、家庭收入减少、社会保险费和休工或休学、失业等 ;心理负担以情绪低落为主 ,占 31.6 2 %。结论 深圳居民伤害的发生率较高 ,其带来的负担较重 ,且暂住人口高于户籍人口 ,加强伤害的预防和控制非常重要 |
| English Abstract: |
| ObjectiveTo understand of characteristics and burden of injuries in people living in Shenzhen. Methods A cluster sample on the condition was conducted through house hold questionnaire administration among 11 576 inhabitant during the period of December 1999 to 2000 in Shenzhen city, Guangdong province. Results The overall incidence of injuries was 7.07 %. Accident, fallings,collision wounds were the first three injures. The standard mortality of injuries was 54.13 /10 5. The burden of person family and society were hospital fee for service induce unemployment, and so on. Mind burden gave priority to be down in spirits, it occupied to 31.62 %. Conclusions The incidence of injury were higher in Shenzhen inhabitant, and its burden be weighter, and the incidence of inhabitant with temporary cards was higher than inhabitants with resident cards. Therefore it is very important that prevention and control of injury would be enhancing. |
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