| 杨放,吴尊友,徐臣,张云同.艾滋病病毒感染者家庭推广使用避孕套可接受性研究[J].Chinese journal of Epidemiology,2001,22(5):330-333 |
| 艾滋病病毒感染者家庭推广使用避孕套可接受性研究 |
| Acceptability and feasibility of promoting condom use among families with human immunodeficiency virus infection in rural area of China |
| Received:April 15, 2001 |
| DOI： |
| KeyWord: 人类免疫缺陷病毒 避孕套 效果评价 |
| English Key Word: Human immunodeficiency virus Condom Evaluation of effect |
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| Abstract: |
| 目的了解农村地区已婚艾滋病病毒(humanimmunodeficiencyvirus,HIV)感染者家庭推广使用避孕套可接受性及其效果。方法对某地90个HIV感染的家庭采用入户方式进行防病知识宣传和使用避孕套技巧培训,并免费发放避孕套。在干预前后对研究对象采取匿名方式进行两次断面调查,比较干预前后性生活中避孕套使用率的变化。结果90个家庭参加试点项目,84个家庭完成了最后的评价调查,随访率93.3%。研究对象在艾滋病传播途径、非传播途径和预防方法知识方面都有显著提高(P<0.001)。每次性生活都使用避孕套率由干预前的2.6%上升到干预后的71.4%(P<0.001)。控制其他混杂因素的影响,干预活动是促进感染者家庭使用避孕套的主要影响因素。结论在农村地区HIV感染者及其配偶中开展推广使用避孕套是可以接受的,应当尽早通知已发现的HIV感染者家庭并开展避孕套推广工作,减少夫妻间传播。 |
| English Abstract: |
| Objective To study the acceptability and feasibility of promoting condom use among families with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection in rural area of China. Methods Ninety families with HIV infection were selected. Education, skill training on condom use and distribution of condoms were carried out. Two cross sectional surveys were carried out before and after intervention to compare the difference of condom use rate. Results Eighty four families finished the study, with a follow up rate of 93.3 %. The rate of use condom for every sexual intercourse in the last month increased from 2.6 % before intervention to 71.4 % after intervention ( P 0.001 ). After controlling other confounders, intervention is a strong independent predictor for increased condom use in infected couples. Conclusion Promoting condom use among families with HIV infection in the rural area is acceptable. To reduce risk of sexual transmission of HIV within couples, families of the HIV infected persons need to be informed in no time. |
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