| 张北川,李秀芳,胡铁中,史同新,曹宁校.中国大陆男男性接触者艾滋病性病高危险行为情况调查[J].Chinese journal of Epidemiology,2001,22(5):337-339 |
| 中国大陆男男性接触者艾滋病性病高危险行为情况调查 |
| Survey on the high risk behaviors related to acquired immunologic deficiency syndrome and sexually transmitted diseases among men who have sex with men in mainland China |
| Received:April 15, 2001 |
| DOI： |
| KeyWord: 男男性接触者 获得性免疫缺陷综合征 性病 高危险行为 |
| English Key Word: Men who have sex with men (MSM) Acquired immunologic deficiency syndrome(AIDS) Sexually transmitted diseases (STD) High risk behavior |
| FundProject:福特基金会资助项目 |
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| Abstract: |
| 目的调查中国大陆男男性接触者(menwhohavesexwithmen,MSM)的艾滋病(acquiredimmunodeficiencysyndrome,AIDS)和性病(sexuallytransmitteddiseases,STD)高危险行为及相关情况。方法采用不记名邮寄问卷形式调查。结果发放调查问卷1800份,回收有效问卷729份,应答率40.5%。调查对象平均31.0岁。首次男男性交平均18.6岁。累计男性伴平均数39.2人,75.7%有过肛交行为。近一年内,63.6%有过陌生男性伴,39.8%曾群交,9.3%“买”过性,3.8%“卖”过性。约半数与女性性交过。133人自述患过性病(18.2%)。62人检测过人类免疫缺陷病毒(humanimmunedeficiencyvirus,HIV)抗体,11人阳性(17.7%)。约2/3使用过避孕套。结论被调查的MSM在性方面相当活跃,HIV感染率在这一人群中已达较高水平,而且流行会直接蔓延到异性恋人群。 |
| English Abstract: |
| Objective To understand the high risk behaviors related to acquired immunologic deficiency syndrome (AIDS) and sexually transmitted diseases (STDs) among men who have sex with men (MSM) in mainland China. Methods A self administrated anonymous mail survey was carried out in MSM throughout the mainland of China in 1999. Results One thousand eight hundred questionnaires were mailed out and 729 effective questionnaires were collected. The response rate was 40.5 %. The average age of subjects was 31 years old. Their average age at first sexual intercourse with a man was 18.6 years old. Average number of male sexual partners were 39.2 out of which 75.7 % reported having had anus intercourse. In the latest year, 63.6 % reported ever having sex with strange men, 39.8 % reported ever having group sex, 9.3 % reported having sold sex and 3.8 % having bought sex. 50% of them reported ever having sex with women. One hundred thirty three reported having been diagnosed STD. Sixty two reported having tested for HIV antibody and 11 were positive. Two thirds reported ever using a condom when having sex. Conclusion High risk sexual behaviors were prevalent among MSM in mainland China with HIV infection rate already reaching a high level. Women having sex with MSM are at a greater risk of HIV infection. |
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