| 武阳丰,周北凡,陶寿淇,吴锡桂,杨军,李莹,赵连成,谢高强,我国人群心血管病发病趋势预测及21世纪预防策略研究协作组.我国中年人群超重率和肥胖率的现状及发展趋势[J].Chinese journal of Epidemiology,2002,23(1):11-15 |
| 我国中年人群超重率和肥胖率的现状及发展趋势 |
| Prevalence of overweight and obesity in Chinese middle-aged populations: Current status and trend of development |
| Received:August 29, 2001 |
| DOI： |
| KeyWord: 超重 肥胖 成年人 患病率 |
| English Key Word: Overweight Obesity Adult Prevalence |
| FundProject:国家“九五”科技攻关项目 ( 96 90 6 0 2 0 1) |
| Author Name | Affiliation | | WU Yangfeng | Department of Epidemiology Cardiovascular Institute and Fu Wai Hospital Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing 100037, China | | ZHOU Beifan | Department of Epidemiology Cardiovascular Institute and Fu Wai Hospital Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing 100037, China | | TAO Shouqi | Department of Epidemiology Cardiovascular Institute and Fu Wai Hospital Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing 100037, China | | WU Xigui | Department of Epidemiology Cardiovascular Institute and Fu Wai Hospital Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing 100037, China | | YANG Jun | Department of Epidemiology Cardiovascular Institute and Fu Wai Hospital Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing 100037, China | | LI Ying | Department of Epidemiology Cardiovascular Institute and Fu Wai Hospital Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing 100037, China | | ZHAO Liancheng | Department of Epidemiology Cardiovascular Institute and Fu Wai Hospital Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing 100037, China | | XIE Gaoqiang | Department of Epidemiology Cardiovascular Institute and Fu Wai Hospital Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing 100037, China | | 我国人群心血管病发病趋势预测及21世纪预防策略研究协作组 | Department of Epidemiology Cardiovascular Institute and Fu Wai Hospital Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing 100037, China |
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| Abstract: |
| 目的了解我国中年人群超重率和肥胖率现状,定量估价近十余年来超重率和肥胖率发展趋势。方法选择城乡不同地区、不同职业的15个人群(每个人群1000人左右,男女各半,年龄35～59岁)共计15389人为调查对象,以BMI≥25为超重,BMI≥30为肥胖,分别计算超重率和肥胖率,并与20世纪80年代初和90年代初可比资料比较。结果①各地人群超重率和肥胖率存在极大差异。在超重严重的地区,中年人群超重率已超过50%;②一般来说这种人群差别表现为:北方高于南方,大中城市高于内地农村,女性高于男性;③中年人群的超重目前尚主要表现为“肥胖前期”,肥胖率在绝大多数人群中低于10%;④与80年代初相比,90年代初各人群超重率和肥胖率均上升;与90年代初相比,90年代末多数人群超重率和肥胖率均再次大幅度上升。结论对我国人群超重和肥胖的干预迫在眉睫。 |
| English Abstract: |
| ObjectiveTo understand the current status on prevalence of overweight and obesity in Chinese middle-aged population, and to quantify the magnitude of the trends of development in the past two decades.MethodsBody mass index(BMI) was measured on 15 389 middle-aged men and women from 15 natural populations all over China with different geographical,economical(urban/rural) and occupational status.Overweight was defined as BMI≥25 while obesity as BMI≥30.ResultsThe rates of prevalence on overweight and obesity varied dramatically between populations. 2) In general, the prevalence rates were higher in the northern areas, in urban areas, and in women. 3)The current problem of obesity was related to 'pre-obese' stage, with less than 10% in most populations. 4) The prevalence of overweight and obesity started to show significantly increase from early 80's to early 90's but more prominant in the late 90's.ConclusionPrevention and intervention of overweight and obesity are in urgent need in the Chinese populations, especially in those economically fast developing areas. |
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