李美霞,周秀珍,张瑞丹,易鸿,许萍.广州市正常人群流行性脑脊髓膜炎抗体水平调查[J].Chinese journal of Epidemiology,2002,23(2):93 |
广州市正常人群流行性脑脊髓膜炎抗体水平调查 |
Prevalence of childhood sexual abuse among 2508 college students in 6 provinces of China |
Received:July 28, 2001 Revised:June 07, 2012 |
DOI: |
KeyWord: 儿童期性虐待 大学生 回顾性调查 |
English Key Word: Child sexual abuse University students Retrospective investigation |
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Author Name | Affiliation | E-mail | 李美霞 | Institute of Child and Adolescent Health, School of Public Health, Peking University Health Science Center, Beijing 100191, China | g3jing_qi@bjmu.edu.cn | 周秀珍 | Institute of Child and Adolescent Health, School of Public Health, Peking University Health Science Center, Beijing 100191, China | | 张瑞丹 | Institute of Child and Adolescent Health, School of Public Health, Peking University Health Science Center, Beijing 100191, China | | 易鸿 | Institute of Child and Adolescent Health, School of Public Health, Peking University Health Science Center, Beijing 100191, China | | 许萍 | Institute of Child and Adolescent Health, School of Public Health, Peking University Health Science Center, Beijing 100191, China | |
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Abstract: |
广州市1967~1968年曾出现过一次流行性脑脊髓膜炎(流脑)流行[1].1985年始我市实施了A群流脑多糖体菌苗接种,流脑发病率明显下降.为了掌握广州市人群流脑抗体水平情况,我们于1998~1999年对494名正常人群血清进行流脑A群杀菌抗体水平检测,结果报告如下. |
English Abstract: |
Objective To assess the prevalence of childhood sexual abuse (CSA) in college students and to explore the association of CSA with youth mental health problem. ethods A retrospective survey was conducted among 2508 students (females 1360, males 1148) in Nov. 2003to Mar. 2004. The students were from 6 colleges/universities in Beijing, Hebei, Shanxi, Jiangsu,Shaanxi and Anhui provinces of China. Results Of the 2508 students, 24.8% of females and 17.6%of males reported one or more types of nonphysical contact CSA (females 20.0% vs.males 14.6%) or/and physical contact CSA (females 14.1% vs. males 7.8% ) before the age of 16 years. Risk of any CSA was not associated with the existence of siblings (one child vs. two or more child families),rural/non rural residence during childhood, or parental education. Compared with their peers who had no CSA, the students with CSA showed significantly higher mean scores of psychological symptoms of somatization, obsessiveness, interpersonal sensitivity, depression, anxiety, hostility, phobic anxiety, paranoid ideation and psychoticism. Conclusion The problem of CSA was not uncommonand there was a significant correlation between CSA experience and students mental health problems.More attention should be paid on CSA prevention and provision of health services for the victims. |
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