| 王锋锐,李晓玲,玛丽娅,帕力旦,伊力夏提,叶尔肯,古丽娜,买力亚木,海萧,徐也青.新疆非碘盐食用户分布及其影响因素调查分析[J].Chinese journal of Epidemiology,2002,23(4):258-261 |
| 新疆非碘盐食用户分布及其影响因素调查分析 |
| Distribution of noniodized salt and related affecting factors in Xinjiang |
| Received:March 31, 2002 Revised:June 29, 2012 |
| DOI： |
| KeyWord: 非碘盐 碘缺乏病 影响因素 |
| English Key Word: Noniodized salt Iodine deficiency disorders Affecting factor |
| FundProject:联合国儿童基金会重点资助项目 |
| Author Name | Affiliation | | Wang Fengrui | Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region Institute for Endemic Disease Control and Research, Urumqi 830002, China | | Li Xiaoling | 新疆维吾尔自治区地方病防治办公室 | | Ma liya | Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region Institute for Endemic Disease Control and Research, Urumqi 830002, China | | Pa lidan | Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region Institute for Endemic Disease Control and Research, Urumqi 830002, China | | Yi lixiati | Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region Institute for Endemic Disease Control and Research, Urumqi 830002, China | | Ye erken | Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region Institute for Endemic Disease Control and Research, Urumqi 830002, China | | Gu lina | Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region Institute for Endemic Disease Control and Research, Urumqi 830002, China | | Mai liyamu | Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region Institute for Endemic Disease Control and Research, Urumqi 830002, China | | Hai Xiao | Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region Institute for Endemic Disease Control and Research, Urumqi 830002, China | | Xu Yeqing | Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region Institute for Endemic Disease Control and Research, Urumqi 830002, China |
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| Abstract: |
| 目的了解新疆非碘盐的主要来源及其影响因素。方法按卫生部消除碘缺乏病国际合作项目技术指导中心制定的《居民用户碘盐监测试点研究方案》执行。结果共入户调查 17973户居民 ,其中食用碘盐的 124 78户 ,占 69.4 % ;食用非碘盐的 54 95户 ,占 30 .5 % ;北疆地区调查 7672户 ,其中食用碘盐 64 37户 ,占 83.9% ,食用非碘盐 1235户 ,占 19.1% ;东疆地区调查 120 0户 ,其中食用碘盐 747户 ,占 62 .2 % ,食用非碘盐 45 3户 ,占 37.7% ;南疆地区调查 9101户 ,其中食用碘盐 52 94户 ,占58.2 % ,食用非碘盐 3807户 ,占 41.8% ,在不同地域环境中食用非碘盐的分布比例由多至少分别为南疆、东疆、北疆 ,差异有显著性 (χ2 =1329.87,P <0 .01)。影响非碘盐来源的主要因素是流动盐商 (占57.4 % ) ,其次是自采土盐 (占 23.0 % ) ,在不同地区其来源途径有所不同 ,在南疆和东疆地区的来源以流动盐贩为主 ,在北疆地区以村办商店为主 ;居民购买食用碘盐的影响因素主要取决于居民对碘缺乏病知识的知晓状况和当地的经济状况。结论 新疆的碘缺乏病防治工作还存在诸如健康教育宣传、盐业市场管理、监督监测等方面的问题 ,期待采取强有力的针对性措施。 |
| English Abstract: |
| Objective To find out the distribution of noniodized salt and related affecting factors in Xinjiang. Method Using NTTST's iodized salt inspection Plan. Results A total number of 17 973 house holds being surveyed in which 69.4 % of those used iodized salt and 30.5 % used noniodizd salt.In northern Xinjiang, 7 672 households being surveyed in which 83.9 % used iodized salt while in eastern Xinjiang 1 200 house holds being surveyed in which 62.2 % used iodized salt. In southern Xinjiang, 9 101 house holds being surveyed in which 58.2 % used iodized salt. Data showed a statistically significant difference (χ 2= 1 329.87 , P 0.01 ). The noniodized salt comes from shop on wheels ( 57.4 %) and rock salt ( 23.0 %). The source of iodine was different in different areas. In eastern and southern Xinjiang it came from shop on wheels, while in northern Xinjiang came from retail sites. Factors related to the use of iodized salt were awareness about iodine deficiency disorders (IDD) and income. Conclusion Programs on fighting against iodine deficiency in Xinjiang needs more attention, especially in the following aspects as publicity on IDD, administration of salt market and supervision system. |
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