| 陈维清,黄子惠,余德新,林艳足,凌志明,汤劲松.近海石油生产工人职业压力与职业性意外伤害关系的探讨[J].Chinese journal of Epidemiology,2002,23(6):441-444 |
| 近海石油生产工人职业压力与职业性意外伤害关系的探讨 |
| An exploratory study on occupational stress and work- related unintentional injury in off- shore oil production |
| Received:December 20, 2001 |
| DOI： |
| KeyWord: 职业压力|A型性格|伤害|近海石油生产 |
| English Key Word: Occupational stress|Type A behavior personnel|I njury|Off-shore oil production |
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| Abstract: |
| 目的 探讨近海石油生产中职业压力等社会心理因素与职业性意外伤害的关系。方法采用横断面设计, 自填问卷方式, 对561名海上平台作业人员进行调查。内容包括 : 一般情况、职业压力、A型性格、社会支持和应对措施等社会心理因素, 以及过去 1年工作过程中发生意外伤害情况。结果 76人 (13.5 %)报告过去 1年发生过 1次或 1次以上职业性意外伤害,共计 141人次,其中 18人次严重伤、26人次中度伤、97人次轻微伤。控制年龄、文化程度、婚姻状况、海上工作年限和工种等潜在混杂因素后的多因素logistic回归分析表明,感受“工作中的管理问题及与同事间的关系”压力越大,发生职业性意外伤害的危险性越高 (OR =1.33,95%CI:1.05～1.68,P<0.05)。缺乏朋友情感支持者较少报告意外伤害 (OR =0.37,95%CI:0.22～0.63,P<0.001)。结论 提示加强对工人的培训和工作指导,提倡同事间的相互合作和支持,对降低工作中职业性意外伤害的发生有着重要意义。 |
| English Abstract: |
| Objective To explore the association between occupational stress and other sociopsychological factors and work- related unintentional injury in off-shore oil production. Methods ?? A crosssectional survey was conducted among 561 Chinese off-shore oil workers. They were inquired with a self-administered questionnaire involving in socio-demographic characteristics, occupational stress, type A behavior personnel, social support and coping style, and work-related unintentional injury in the past year. Results?? Seventy-six (13.5%) workers experienced work-related unintentional injury for once time or more in the past year. A total 141 number of person-times were counted including 18 person-times being serious injury, 26 person-times moderate, and 97 person-times light. After adjustment for age, educational level, marital status, duration of off-shore work and job title, logistic regression indicated that perceived stress from "management problem and relationship with others" were significantly associated with workrelated unintentional injuries in the past year (OR = 1.33,95% CI: 1.05- 1.68; P < 0.05). Workers lack of emotional support from friends seemed to less reporting on work-related unintentional injuries (OR=0.37,95% CI:0.22- 0.63).Conclusion The results implied emphasizing on that the training and guidance as well as better cooperation among the workers might reduce work-related unintentional injuries in off-shore oil industry. |
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