北京25～64岁人群1984～1999年体重指数和超重率变化趋势的研究

王薇; 吴兆苏; 赵冬; 吴桂贤; 王文化; 刘静; 曾哲淳; 秦兰萍; 刘军

Abstract

王薇,吴兆苏,赵冬,吴桂贤,王文化,刘静,曾哲淳,秦兰萍,刘军.北京25～64岁人群1984～1999年体重指数和超重率变化趋势的研究[J].Chinese journal of Epidemiology,2003,24(4):272-275

北京25～64岁人群1984～1999年体重指数和超重率变化趋势的研究

Beijing 25 ~ 64 people aged 64 ~ 64 body mass index (bmi) and overweight rate change trend of research

Received:June 14, 2002

DOI：

KeyWord: 体重指数超重流行病学

English Key Word: Body mass index (bmi) overweight epidemiology

FundProject:国家“七五”科技攻关资助项目 ( 75 0 6 0 2 0 2 );国家“九五”科技攻关资助项目 ( 96 90 6 0 2 0 2 )

Author Name	Affiliation
Wang Wei	100029, Beijing research institute of cardiovascular disease epidemic
Wu Zhaosu	100029, Beijing research institute of cardiovascular disease epidemic
Zhao Dong	100029, Beijing research institute of cardiovascular disease epidemic
Wu Guixian	100029, Beijing research institute of cardiovascular disease epidemic
Wang Wenhua	100029, Beijing research institute of cardiovascular disease epidemic
Liu Jing	100029, Beijing research institute of cardiovascular disease epidemic
Zeng Zhechun	100029, Beijing research institute of cardiovascular disease epidemic
Qin Lanping	100029, Beijing research institute of cardiovascular disease epidemic
Liu Jun	100029, Beijing research institute of cardiovascular disease epidemic

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Abstract:

目的分析 1 984～ 1 999年北京地区 2 5～ 64岁人群平均体重指数 (BMI)、超重率的变化趋势。方法在北京地区心血管病监测人群中,分别进行了 5次心血管病危险因素的横断面调查。结果 1 984～ 1 999年 2 5～ 64岁人群平均BMI由 2 3 .3增加到 2 4 .0,超重率由 2 7.5 %增加到35 .9%。男性人群超重率由 2 3 .5 %增加到 43 .4%。男性各年龄组及城乡地区的超重率均呈增加趋势。女性人群在城乡地区的超重率呈不同变化趋势,城市女性超重率由 36 .0 %下降到 2 3 .3%,农村女性超重率由 2 8.4%增加到 46 .0 %。城市人群的超重率由 2 9.1 %增加到 31 .8%,农村人群的超重率由 2 2 .1 %增加到 49.6%。研究早期城市人群的平均BMI和超重率大于农村人群 (P <0 .0 5),到研究后期农村人群的BMI和超重率赶上并超过城市人群 (P <0 .0 5)。b>结论城市男性和农村男女两性人群BMI和超重率均呈上升趋势,但农村人群的上升速度较快,且平均BMI和超重率目前已高于城市人群

English Abstract:

Purpose Objective analysis in the Beijing area from 1984 to 1999 people aged 25 to 64 the average body mass index (BMI), the tendency of the rate of overweight. Methods Cardiovascular disease in Beijing area, monitoring the crowd conducted five cross-sectional survey of cardiovascular disease risk factors. Results The results from 1984 to 1999 people aged 25 to 64 the average BMI increased from 23.3 to 23.3, the overweight rate increased from 27.5% to 35.9%. The male population overweight rate increased from 23.5% to 43.4%. The men each age group and the overweight of urban and rural areas is all showed a trend of increase. Overweight rate of the female population in urban and rural areas show different changing trends, urban women are overweight rate fell to 23.3% from 36.0%, rural women are overweight rate increased from 28.4% to 46.0%. The urban population of overweight rate increased from 29.1% to 29.1%, the rural population of overweight rate increased from 22.1% to 49.6%. The early urban population average BMI and overweight rate is greater than the rural population (P < 0.05), late to the research of the rural population BMI and catch up with and surpass the urban population overweight rate (P < 0.05). Conclusions the urban and rural population BMI between men and women and men are overweight rate is on the rise, but the rural population rise faster, and the average BMI and overweight rate is higher than that of urban population.

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