湘西北消除碘缺乏病防治效果分析

杜礼义; 向才碧; 付祖云; 王贞明; 谷臣政

Abstract

杜礼义,向才碧,付祖云,王贞明,谷臣政.湘西北消除碘缺乏病防治效果分析[J].Chinese journal of Epidemiology,2003,24(4):287

湘西北消除碘缺乏病防治效果分析

The northwest of hunan analysis of eliminating idd prevention and cure effect

Received:September 09, 2002

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Author Name	Affiliation
Du Liyi	hunan sangzhi county center for disease control and prevention 427100
Xiang Caibi	hunan sangzhi county center for disease control and prevention 427100
Fu Zuyun	hunan sangzhi county center for disease control and prevention 427100
Wang Zhenming	hunan sangzhi county center for disease control and prevention 427100
Gu Chenzheng	hunan sangzhi county center for disease control and prevention 427100

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Abstract:

1.碘缺乏病流行情况:桑植县1979年对335 057人进行了地方性甲状腺病(地甲病)普查,发现地甲病4 434例,患病率为1.32%,其中在10%以上的有2个乡,在3%以上的有2个乡;1982年按照随机抽样方法对每个乡分别抽取一所中小学,共检查16 895人,查出地甲病615例,患病率为6.85%,其中甲状腺生理性肿大543例,肿大率为6.85%,病区扩大到16个乡镇;1985年对全县16个病区乡进行了普查,检查106 816人,查出甲状腺Ⅰ度以上肿大患者3 571例,患病率为3.34%,发现克汀患者121例,患病率为0.11%,对非病区的31个乡219 255人进行了普查,查出甲状腺Ⅰ度以上患者7 288例,患病率为3.32%,其中3%以上的有11个乡.1980～1983年对环境水样进行了含碘量测定,最高含碘为9.85 μg/L,最低含碘量为0.1 μg/L,73.6%的水样含碘量均低于正常标准.

English Abstract:

Epidemic situation: 1. The idd sangzhi county in 1979 to 335, including 057 people in the local thyropathy (a disease) census, some 4, 434 cases of a disease, the prevalence was 1.32%, among them in more than 10% of the township 2, in more than 3% of the township has 2;In 1982, according to the random sampling method to extract a primary and secondary schools each township, a total of 16, 895 people, found in 615 cases of a disease, the prevalence was 6.85%, with 543 cases thyroid physiologic enlargement, swelling rate was 6.85%, the ward expanded to 16 villages and towns;1985 census, for the county township 16 units to check 106, 816 people, found swollen thyroid Ⅰ degrees above 3, 571 cases of patients, the prevalence was 3.34%, found curtin 121 cases of patients, the prevalence was 0.11%, in the ward of 31 township 219, 255 people questioned in a survey, find out 7, 288 patients with thyroid Ⅰ degrees above, the prevalence was 3.32%, of which more than 3% of the 11 township. 1980 ~ 1983 has carried on the determination of iodine content in environmental water samples, the highest iodine 9.85 mu g/L, low iodine content of 0.1 mu g/L, 73.6% of the water iodine content below the normal standard.

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