| 高宏生,曲成毅,苗茂华.大学生自杀意念的社会心理影响因素研究[J].Chinese journal of Epidemiology,2003,24(9):765-768 |
| 大学生自杀意念的社会心理影响因素研究 |
| Study on the related factors of suicidal ideation in college undergraduates |
| Received:February 25, 2003 |
| DOI： |
| KeyWord: 自杀意念 心理疾病倾向 人格 通径分析 |
| English Key Word: Suicide ideation Mental disorder disposition Personality Path analysis |
| FundProject: |
| Author Name | Affiliation | E-mail | | GAO Hong-sheng | Department of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan 030001, China | | | QU Cheng-yi | Department of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan 030001, China | quc-y@public.ty.sx.cn | | MIAO Mao-hua | Department of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan 030001, China | |
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| Abstract: |
| 目的 探讨影响大学生自杀意念的社会心理因素。方法 采用多阶段分层随机整群抽样方法,应用Beck自杀意念量表、自杀态度问卷、青少年生活事件量表、防御方式问卷、社会支持评定量表、症状自评量表 (SCL 90 )、简易应对方式问卷、艾森克人格问卷,对山西省普通高校一至三年级本专科大学生 4 882名进行现场调查,采用非条件logistic回归及通径分析探索自杀意念与各类社会心理因素之间的关系。结果 心理疾病倾向是自杀意念的主要直接影响因素,负性事件不能对自杀意念产生直接作用,只间接通过心理疾病倾向微弱地作用于自杀意念 ;人格等因素总是直接或间接通过应对、防御等中间变量对自杀意念产生影响作用 ;应对、防御、支持作为中间环节对自杀意念产生直接或间接的微小作用。结论 人格是自杀意念的基础性因素,负性生活事件对自杀意念作用虽小却起到“扳机”作用,而心理疾病倾向则是自杀意念的直接作用因素,三者依次递进有机整合最终产生自杀意念。 |
| English Abstract: |
| Objective To evaluate psychosocial factors and patterns on suicidal ideation of the undergraduates in Shanxi province. Methods Four thousand eight hundred and eighty-two undergraduates in Shanxi province were investigated with multistage stratified random clustered samples. Factors associated with suicidal ideation were analyzed with logistic regression and Path analysis by scores of Beck Scale for Suicide Ideation (BSSI), Suicide Attitude Questionnaire (QSA), Adolescent Self-Rate Life Events Check List (ASLEC), DSQ, Social Support Rating Scale, SCL-90, Simple Coping Modes Questionnaire and EPQ. Results Tendency of psychological disorder was the major factor. Negative life events did not directly affect suicidal ideation, but personality did directly or indirectly affect suicidal ideation through coping and defensive response. Conclusion Personality played a stabilized foundamental role while life events were minor but "triggering" agents. Mental disturbance disposition seemed to be the principal factor related to suicidal ideation. Above three factors were intergraded and resulted in suicidal ideation in chorus. |
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