| 丁晓萍,闫素文,张宁,汤洁,鲁海鸥,王喜良,唐轶.微波辐射对雷达操作人员精液质量影响的现况调查[J].Chinese journal of Epidemiology,2004,25(1):40-43 |
| 微波辐射对雷达操作人员精液质量影响的现况调查 |
| A cross-sectional study on nonionizing radiation to male fertility |
| Received:February 10, 2003 |
| DOI： |
| KeyWord: 雷达 微波辐射 精液质量 |
| English Key Word: Kadar Microwave radiation Semen quality |
| FundProject: |
| Author Name | Affiliation | | DING Xiao-ping | Department of Reproductive Center, People's Libration Army 202 Hospital, Shenyang 110003, China | | YAN Su-wen | Department of Reproductive Center, People's Libration Army 202 Hospital, Shenyang 110003, China | | ZHANG Ning | Department of Reproductive Center, People's Libration Army 202 Hospital, Shenyang 110003, China | | TANG Jie | Department of Reproductive Center, People's Libration Army 202 Hospital, Shenyang 110003, China | | LU Hai-ou | Department of Reproductive Center, People's Libration Army 202 Hospital, Shenyang 110003, China | | WANG Xi-liang | Department of Reproductive Center, People's Libration Army 202 Hospital, Shenyang 110003, China | | TANG Yi | Department of Reproductive Center, People's Libration Army 202 Hospital, Shenyang 110003, China |
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| Abstract: |
| 目的 探讨微波辐射是否对人精液质量产生影响。方法 通过对雷达作业人员的问卷调查、体格检查及留取精液标本，以单细胞凝胶电泳和精子全自动分析等实验室检测方法进行流行病学调查。结果 雷达操作人员的精液质量和精子亚临床损伤随着雷达电磁波频率、距离、强度、时间和防护屏蔽措施的不同而发生改变，并显示一定的剂量反应关系，其中以精子畸形率增高为主。与非雷达操作人员比较两组差异有显著性（P<；0.01）。结论 雷达操作人员长期受到非电离辐射、雷达屏蔽保护较差的影响，可发生精子亚临床损伤和精液质量下降，但并不影响男性生殖能力。加强非电离辐射的防护、提高雷达作业人员的男性生殖健康保健意识仍十分必要。 |
| English Abstract: |
| Objective To investigate the relationship between microwave radiation Methods After filling out questionnaire and body check, we carried out and male molecular epidemiological studies, using single cell gel electrophoresis （SCGE） and sperm automatic analysis among people working on radar.Results Quality of semen and semi-clinical injury of sperni among the people working on radar had changed when radar electromagnetic wave frequency distance, intensity, lasting time and protection shield were changing.lose-response relationship was noticed and the increase of sperm dysmorphia played a rincipal role.The results between exposed group and control group showed significant difference (P < 0.01）.Conclusion People working on radar who suffered from non-ionization for long time and had bad radar shield protection would show semi-clinical injury on sperm and bad semen quality.However, it did not affect the male reproductive function.It was necessary to reinforce the protection of non-ionization and to improve male reproductive health care of people working on radar. |
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