| 陈曙旸,周静,李中杰,吴宜群.25家综合性医院急诊伤害调查[J].Chinese journal of Epidemiology,2004,25(3):209-213 |
| 25家综合性医院急诊伤害调查 |
| Study on injuries from emergency departments in 25 general hospitals |
| Received:October 20, 2003 |
| DOI： |
| KeyWord: 伤害 伤害原因 伤害救治 |
| English Key Word: Injury Cause of injury Injury treatment |
| FundProject:科技部基础性工作专项资金 |
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| Abstract: |
| 目的<\b> 探讨急诊科伤害的流行特征。方法<\b> 有条件地选择全国25家综合性医院急诊科作为调查点,在2001年7月至2002年6月进行伤害现况调查,对急性损伤仅做抽样调查。结果<\b>全国25家医院抽样调查伤害病例共25 019例,占急诊总就诊量的17.46％。81.67％为意外伤害;男女性别比为2:1;15～34岁占50.63％;前3位伤害种类依次为意外的机械性损伤、运输事故、跌倒;前三位伤害的职业依次为工人、农民和学生;病死率为5.12‰,青壮年死亡人数占总死亡数的79.69％。首位死因是交通事故,占46.88％。进一步分析了机械性等损伤和11 151例中毒的特点。结论<\b> 建立以医院急诊科为基础的伤害监测,有其必要性、迫切性和可行性。 |
| English Abstract: |
| Objective<\b> This study aimed to study the characteristics of injuries in the Emergency Departments. Methods<\b> Acute injuries of the Emergency Department attendants from Jury 1, 2001 to June 30, 2002 were selected. Results<\b> 25 019 cases were sampled. Results<\b> showed that injured persons accounted for 17. 46% of all emergent cases attending the above hospitals. 81. 67% of the injuries were accidental. Sex ratio was 2. 0. Young people aged 15--34 years accounted for 50. 63% of all the injuries. The leading cause was mechanical injury, followed by traffic accidents and accidental falls. The leading occupation would include workers, followed by famers and students. The fatality rate was 5. 129‰. The number of deaths for young people accounted for 79. 69% of all deaths. The number of deaths for motor vehicle accidents took the first place and accounted for 46. 88%. The charactersties due to mechanical injury and 11 151 cases of acute poisoning were analyzed. Conclusion<\b> To develop a surveillance post on injuries in the Emergency Departments of general hospitals are not only necessary, urgent but feasible. |
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