| 李志华,赵仲堂,薄其贵,常永生,徐学廷,陈守东,薄晓军.黄河三角洲农村居民伤害现况调查[J].Chinese journal of Epidemiology,2004,25(8):680-683 |
| 黄河三角洲农村居民伤害现况调查 |
| A cross-sectional study on injuries in residents from the countryside of Huanghe Delta rural areas |
| Received:September 02, 2003 |
| DOI： |
| KeyWord: 伤害 发生率 现况研究 流行病学 |
| English Key Word: Injury Incidence rate Cross-sectional study Epidemiology |
| FundProject: |
| Author Name | Affiliation | | Li Zhihua | Health and Antiepidemic Station of Lijin County, Shandong Province, Lijin 257400, China | | Zhao Zhongtang | Health and Antiepidemic Station of Lijin County, Shandong Province, Lijin 257400, China | | Bo Qigui | Health and Antiepidemic Station of Lijin County, Shandong Province, Lijin 257400, China | | Chang Yongsheng | Health and Antiepidemic Station of Lijin County, Shandong Province, Lijin 257400, China | | Xu Xueting | Health and Antiepidemic Station of Lijin County, Shandong Province, Lijin 257400, China | | Cheng Shoudong | Health and Antiepidemic Station of Lijin County, Shandong Province, Lijin 257400, China | | Bo Xiaojun | 山东大学公共卫生学院 |
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| Abstract: |
| 目的 调查黄河三角洲地区农村居民伤害发生的现况.方法 采用分层整群抽样方法,对山东省东营市20个村庄的15276名农村居民在2002年3月1日至2003年2月28日期间的伤害情况进行回顾性问卷调查;数据统计采用Excel 2000软件录入,转入SPSS 11.0软件分析.结果 伤害粗发生率为5. 90%,标化发生率为5.93%;其中男性7.79%,女性4.03%,死亡19例(标化死亡率为122.56/10万),致残20例;以钝/锐器伤、交通伤、跌/坠落伤和动物伤为高,分别占24.61%、24.17%、22.62%和13.08%.发生率以25～54岁和0～4岁年龄组为高(>6.0%);住院治疗267例(29.60%),平均住院15.89天,休息19.20天,医疗费用904.85元,其他费用221.88元,留人陪护时间10.15天.平均每例伤害死亡潜在寿命损失年数为24年,潜在工作损失为19.6年,潜在价值寿命损失为8.7年,标准时间期望寿命损失为31.73年.结论 该地区农村居民伤害发生率较高,给农村居民的健康造成较大威胁,并导致了严重的社会和家庭经济负担,预防和控制农民伤害已迫在眉睫. |
| English Abstract: |
| Objective To study the incidence of injuries among residents living in the countryside of Huanghe delta area.Methods A h-ousehold questionnaire survey was conducted to 15276 residents in 20 villages of Dongying municipality of Shandong province with a st-ratified-cluster sampling on their injuries from March 1,2002 to February 28,2003.Data were analyzed with Excel 2000 and SPSS 11.0 sof-tware.Results The crude incidence of injuries was 5.90% in total,and the standardized incidence was 5.93%. It was higher in men (7.79%)than in women(4.03%).There were 19 deaths with 20 cripples.The standardized death rate was 122.56 per 100 000 with leading caus-es of injuries was blunt or by sharp articles (24.61%),traffic accident (24.17%),falls (22.62%)and animal bites (13.08%).Peak incidence of age group was high in 25-54 age group and 0-4 age group (>6.0%). 267 cases (29.60%) inpatients had had about 15.89 days hospitaliza-tion for each case. Rest of each case with injury had 19.20 days of rest.Direct economic loss for treatment would cost 904.85 RMB Yuan and 10.15 days with care takers and 221.88 RMB for other cost.The potential years of life lost was 24 years,the working years of life lost was 19.6 year,the valued years of life lost was 8.7 year,and the standardized period expected years of life lost was 31.73 year. < b>Conclusion Injury was common and frequently occurred among residents in the countryside of rural Huanghe delta areas,that seriou-sly endangered the health care systems and burden on families. |
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