Abstract
张志凯,海荣,张恩民,俞东征.聚合酶链反应方法检测鼠疫耶尔森菌的内部对照研究[J].Chinese journal of Epidemiology,2005,26(1):36-38
聚合酶链反应方法检测鼠疫耶尔森菌的内部对照研究
Study on the internal control on polymerase chain reaction in Yersinia pestis detection
Received:April 28, 2003  
DOI:
KeyWord: 鼠疫耶尔森菌  聚合酶链反应  内部对照
English Key Word: Yer sinia p estis  Polymerase chain reaction  Internal control
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Author NameAffiliation
ZHANG Zhi-kai Institute for Communicable Disease Control and Prevention,Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Beijing 102206,China 
HAI Rong Institute for Communicable Disease Control and Prevention,Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Beijing 102206,China 
ZHANG En-min Institute for Communicable Disease Control and Prevention,Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Beijing 102206,China 
YU Dong-zheng Institute for Communicable Disease Control and Prevention,Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Beijing 102206,China 
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Abstract:
      目的避免聚合酶链反应(PCR)方法检测鼠疫菌发生假阴性。方法通过克隆,将16SrRNA引物的扩增产物与鼠疫菌F1抗原基因克隆子相连,并以其作为内部对照模板进行PCR试验。结果得到了在包含F1抗原基因中连接有16SrRNA扩增产物的质粒,并初步确立了作为内部对照质粒的参照标准浓度。结论在采用PCR方法检测鼠疫菌时,加入适宜浓度的内部对照质粒作为模板与待检样品同时扩增,可避免假阴性的发生。
English Abstract:
      Objective ?? For the detection of Yersinia p estis by polymerase chain r eaction( PCR) , internal control( IC) is required in order to prevent false neg ative r esults that might be caused by PCR inhibitors. Methods ?? F1 antigen w as amplified by PCR w ith primer F1 and the PCR product of primer F1 w ere cloned with TOPO TA cloning Kit. The plasmid of positive clone was then digested w ith Hpa ?? . The digested plasmid and the PCR products of 16S rRNA were ligated w ith T4 DNA ligase befo re the lig ated products were transformed. Isolate plasmid DNA on positiv e clone and its concentration w ere measured. Plasmid DNA on different concentration by PCR amplification w ith primer F1 w as analyzed and the standard concentration of IC was determined. Results ?? Constructing an IC by inserting a 16S rRNA amplico n to the or iginal target DNA between the tw o primer F1 sites, the size was longer than the tar get DNA. T he standard concentration of IC was det ermined. Conclusion?? An optimal IC concentration to increase t he reliability of the PCR assays might be used to prevent false negative results and appear ed to be useful for detection of Yer sinia p estis.
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