唐小云,张晓莉,宋宝辉,刘亚威,于新慧.实验室感染肾综合征出血热4例报告[J].Chinese journal of Epidemiology,2005,26(7):497 |
实验室感染肾综合征出血热4例报告 |
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Received:April 18, 2005 |
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KeyWord: 吸毒 捕获再捕获方法 随机分层抽样 |
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Abstract: |
肾综合征出血热(HFRS)传染源主要为野生的啮齿类动物。 但是, 国内外动物实验室、动物饲养室人员感染HFRS病毒的事件屡有发生。 2005年初在牡丹江地区某高校动物实验室发生4例实验动物Wister 大白鼠传染的HFRS, 现报告如下。 |
English Abstract: |
Objective To estimate the number of drug users in Hongjiang, Hunan and to develop strategy for drug reduction in the future. Methods?? Two capture??recapture methods w er e used to estimate the numbers of drug addicts. Random stratified sampling survey was used to verify the optimum allocation.The first captur e??r ecaptur e method ( CR1 ) referred to the number from optimum allocation random stratified sampling survey conducted in the communities and the number from local Public Security Bureau list being the second capture. The second capture??recapture method ( CR2) referred to the collection of records in t he detoxification unit with an interval of 4 months. The estimated number was calculated under Sebers adjustment formula. Face to face inter view was car ried out during the optimum allocation random stratified sampling survey process. Results Of 1388 interview ed in the communities, 24( 1.73%) wereidentified as drug addicts under the o ptimum allocation random stratified sampling survey. When the figure 1.73% was applied to the total population ( 72709) in Hong jiang, the resulty ielded an estimation of 1258 drug addicts. The estimated numbers of CR1 and CR2 were 904 and 1069 respectively. However, the number was 1.3 to 1.6 fold higher than the reported number (687) by local Public Security Bureau.Conclusion?? The capture??recapture method seemed a better method in estimating the number of drug addicts. |
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