北京地区军队老年人群退行性心脏瓣膜病流行病学研究

刘丽; 赵玉生; 王士雯; 何耀; 陈瑞; 李彦华; 许强; 黄广勇

Abstract

刘丽,赵玉生,王士雯,何耀,陈瑞,李彦华,许强,黄广勇.北京地区军队老年人群退行性心脏瓣膜病流行病学研究[J].Chinese journal of Epidemiology,2006,27(10):836-839

北京地区军队老年人群退行性心脏瓣膜病流行病学研究

An epidemiological study on degenerated heart valvular diseases among military elderly population in Beijing

Received:January 26, 2006

DOI：

KeyWord: 心脏瓣膜病老年退行性患病率危险因素

English Key Word: Senile degenerated heart valvular diseases PrevalenceRisk factors

FundProject:军队“十五”重点课题资助项目(01Z034)

Author Name	Affiliation	E-mail
LIU Li	解放军总医院老年心血管病研究所
ZHAO Yusheng	解放军总医院老年心血管病研究所	zys3012002@yahoo.com
WANG Shiwen	解放军总医院老年心血管病研究所
HE Yao	解放军总医院老年医学研究所
CHEN Rui	解放军总医院老年心血管病研究所
LI Yanhua	解放军总医院老年心血管病研究所
XU Qiang	解放军总医院老年心血管病研究所
HUANG Guangyong	解放军总医院老年心血管病研究所

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Abstract:

目的探讨北京地区军队老年人群中退行性心脏瓣膜病(SDHVD)的患病率及可能的危险因素。方法从北京地区21个部队干休所60岁以上8202名老年人中随机分层抽样820人,填写调查表,行心脏彩色超声多普勒检查,并对14项与SDHVD患病有关的因素进行多因素logistic回归分析。结果SDHVD的现患率为13．4%,其中60-岁、70-岁、80岁以上年龄组分别为7．7%、16．1%和25．7%(P＜0．05);SDHVD主要危险因素为年龄、高血压、高脂血症、脑卒中和心血管病家族史。结论北京地区部队老年人SDHVD的现患率随年龄增高,年龄、高血压、高血脂、脑卒中、心血管病家族史是SDHVD的危险因素。

English Abstract:

Objective To investigate the prevalence and possible risk factors of senile degenerated heart valvular disease (SDHVD) among military elderly in Beijing. Methods 820 individuals,aged 60 or above,are randomly selected from 8202 individuals, in 21 military retirement centers in Beijing. Each individual answers a questionnaire and receives Doppler echocardiographic examination for an observation of the cardiac structure,function and valve condition.A logistic regression analysis is also made to identify possible risk factors and their powers on the prevalence of SDHVD. Results The prevalence ratio of SDHVD by means of ultrasonic checks among military elderly in Beijing is 13.4%. Among them, the prevalence ratio of SDHVD for age groups of 60-, 70-, and 80 or above are 7.7%, 16.1%, 25.7% respectively.Data from logistic regression shows the following results that SDHVD risk factors include age, hypertention, hyperlipemia, stroke and cadiovascular family history.Conclusion The prevalence of SDHVD among the military elderly in Beijing rises with the increase of age. SDHVD risk factors include age,hypertention, hyperlipemia, stroke and cadiovascular family history.

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