| 王书梅,范明秋,赵加奎.上海市浦东新区不同人群体力活动现况调查[J].Chinese journal of Epidemiology,2006,27(12):1033-1037 |
| 上海市浦东新区不同人群体力活动现况调查 |
| Study on physical activities status of citizens different subpopulation in Padong, Shanghai |
| Received:March 24, 2006 |
| DOI： |
| KeyWord: 体力活动 人群 现况调查 |
| English Key Word: Physical activity Citizen Cross-sectional study |
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| Abstract: |
| 目的了解不同人群总体体力活动水平和不同种类体力活动分布情况。方法采用多阶段按比例随机抽样和整群抽样相结合的方法，抽取公务员、公司职员、高中生、社区居民、流动人口共计3555人，用国际体力活动量表长卷进行调查。结果五类人群合计完全静坐、体力活动不活跃、活跃和高度活跃的比例分别为20．5％、10．1％、26．5％和42．9％；高度活跃以社区居民最高为65．6％，完全静坐以流动人口最高为33．1％；在不同类型人群和不同性别组的人群中，除流动人口男性外，其他调查对象在4个单项活动中交通行程体力活动活跃达标率都是最高的，闲暇体力活动较少。结论目前人群中最主要的体力活动仍是交通行程为主，闲暇体力活动较少，流动人口呈现两级分化。 |
| English Abstract: |
| Objective To understand the levels of total physical activities among different populations, and the distribution of four domains.Methods With proportional stratified sampling and cluster sampling method, 3555 subjects were selected including officials, company staff, high school students, community population and floating population.Results The proportions for inactive, insufficiently active, minimally active and health enhancing physical active (HEPA active) as a whole were 20.5%, 10.1%, 26.5% and 42.9% respectively.Community population had the highest level of HEPA active which was 65.6%.Floating population had the highest level of inactivity of 33.1%.Apart from the male floating population, the active level in transportation, physical activity among the investigated were the highest compared to other three active domains.Leisure-time physical activity was in the opposite.Conclusion The type of physical activities among general citizens were mainly of physical activity related to transportation but less leisure-time physical activity was seen.Floating population had the highest level of both HEPA activity and inactivity. |
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