| 熊光练,吴静,沈秋英,莫少雄,杨道威,张秋云,章翩.中国四城市初中生自杀倾向的现况调查[J].Chinese journal of Epidemiology,2007,28(2):127-130 |
| 中国四城市初中生自杀倾向的现况调查 |
| Survey on the epidemic characteristics of suicidal tendency among middle-school students in cities |
| Received:August 16, 2006 |
| DOI： |
| KeyWord: 自杀 现况调查 青少年 |
| English Key Word: Suicide Survey Adolescents |
| FundProject:国家自然科学基金资助项日(30471480) |
| Author Name | Affiliation | | Xiong Guang-lian | Department of Epidemiology&Statistics, School of Public Health, Tongji Medical College Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430030, China | | Wu Jing | Department of Epidemiology&Statistics, School of Public Health, Tongji Medical College Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430030, China | | Shen Qiu-ying | 武汉市第十二中学, 武汉 430030 | | Mo Shao-xiong | Department of Epidemiology&Statistics, School of Public Health, Tongji Medical College Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430030, China | | Yang Dao-wei | Department of Epidemiology&Statistics, School of Public Health, Tongji Medical College Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430030, China | | Zhang Qiu-yun | Department of Epidemiology&Statistics, School of Public Health, Tongji Medical College Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430030, China | | Zhang Pian | Department of Epidemiology&Statistics, School of Public Health, Tongji Medical College Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430030, China |
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| Abstract: |
| 目的: 了解城市初中生自杀倾向的流行特点和规律。方法: 采取多阶段整群抽样方法, 于2003年6月采用“全球学校学生健康调查(GSHS)之中国问卷”在中国北京、杭州、武汉、乌鲁木齐四城市各抽取25所普通中学共9015名初中学生进行现场问卷调查。结果: 四城市初中生中自杀意念的出现率为14.4%～20.8%, 平均为17.4%; 自杀计划的出现率为6+8%～9.7%, 平均为8.2%; 不同城市问存在差异; 初中男生自杀意念的出现率为15.0%, 自杀计划的出现率为6.7%; 初中女生自杀意念的出现率为19.7%, 自杀计划的出现率为9.5%; 女生2种自杀行为均高于男生; 城市、年龄、性别、年级、被欺负天数、被欺负的类型、有无抑郁症状、有无亲密朋友、是否接受过应对压力的健康教育是初中生自杀倾向的影响因素; 初中生被欺负的时间与自杀倾向呈剂量-反应关系。结论: 中学生自杀倾向的状况应引起全社会的重视, 应加强中学生的应对方式训练以及培育和谐的学习与成长环境。 |
| English Abstract: |
| 0bjective: To identify the epidemical characteristics of suicidal tendency among middle-school students in cities of China and to explore the main factors leading to suieidal tendency in adolescents. Methods: Multi-stage cluster sampling method was used to select 9015 students in grades 1, 2, 3 and 4 respectively from 25 general middle schools in Beijing, Hangzhou, Wuhan and Urumqi of China in June 2006 and field investigation was carried out through“China Global School based Student Health Survey (GSHS) Questionnaire”. Results: Among the students in the four cities, the incidence rates of suicidal ideation were from 14.4% to 20.8% with an average of 17.4%. The incidenee rates of suicidal plan were from 6.8% to 9.7% with an average of 8.2% and were different among cities. 15.0% of the boys had suicidal ideation and 6.7% of them made a suicidal plan comparing to 19.7% of girls having had suicidal ideation and 9.5% of them made a suicidal plan. The two kinds of suicidal tendency in girls were all higher than those in boys. City, age, gender, grade, days and type of being bullied, depression, Close friends and having received health education on coping with stresses were factors influencing suicidal tendency of students. Days of being bullied and suicidal tendency showed a dose response relation. Conclusion: Suicidal tendency seemed common in middle-sehool students. Training on‘coping the issue’should be strengthened and harmonious environment should be improved in middle schools. |
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