| 杨彦基,王书梅,王震维.上海市某街道外来流动人口生存质量的现况研究[J].Chinese journal of Epidemiology,2007,28(3):246-249 |
| 上海市某街道外来流动人口生存质量的现况研究 |
| Study on the quaIity of life among noating population in a community of Shanghai |
| Received:August 16, 2006 Revised:August 16, 2006 |
| DOI： |
| KeyWord: 生存质量 外来流动人口 量表，wHOQOL—BREF 现况研究 |
| English Key Word: Quality of life Floating population wHoQoL—BREF cross—sectional study |
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| Abstract: |
| 目的了解上海市某街道外来流动人口生存质量的现况。方法通过系统抽样的方法抽取480名外来流动人口，采用世界卫生组织生存质量测定量表中文版(wHoQoL_BREF)对其生存质量进行调查，拟合多元线性回归模型来分析各因素与量表四个领域得分的关系。结果外来流动人口生理领域得分为(14.09±2.09)分、心理领域得分为(11.28±2.18)分，均低于全国一般水平，分别为(15.8±2.9)分、(14.3±2.5)分。女性社会关系得分高于男性(P=0.017)，生理领域、心理领域得分随年龄增加而降低(生理领域P=0.030、心理领域P=0.023)，各领域得分随家庭摩擦对生活影响程度加深而减少(P<0.01)，随食欲增加而增加(P<0.01)。结论年轻女性的生存质量较高，但是从外来流动人口总体生存质量状况来看，更需重视他们的生理和心理方面的需求。 |
| English Abstract: |
| Objective To discoverthe current∞ndition of the floating population’s quahty of life(QoL)in a community of Shanghai and find out the possible influencing factors. Methods 480 peopleidentified as‘floating’，were chosen by syStematic sampling method， whose QOL was evaluated by WHOQOL，BREF(Chinese Version). A multiple linear regression model was used to analyze the relationship between the factorS and the s∞res of the four domains. Results The physical and psychological scores of the floating population were 14.09±2.09 and 11.28±2.18 which’were 10wer than the average levels of the Chinese population which were 15.8±2.9 and 14.3±2.5.Women showed higher score in the social relationship domain than men(P=0.017).With the increase of age，the scores of physical and psychological domain were descending(PPh”=0.030，PPsy。h=0.023). The score in every domain was rising when the appetite was better or the family conflicts had a lighter impact on 1ife(P< 0.01).Conclusion The QOL of the young femalef was better than other gmups.Cbnsidering the whole QOL of the noating population，their physical and psychological demands should be highly concerned. |
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