影响初中生家长签署无烟家庭协议的相关因素分析

邱泉; 陈维清; 文孝忠; 区永军; 凌文华

Abstract

邱泉,陈维清,文孝忠,区永军,凌文华.影响初中生家长签署无烟家庭协议的相关因素分析[J].Chinese journal of Epidemiology,2007,28(4):362-364

影响初中生家长签署无烟家庭协议的相关因素分析

Study on the determinants of 'signing agreements' to establish smoke-free homes among 2019 parents of the secondary school students

Received:October 16, 2006

DOI：

KeyWord: 吸烟青少年无烟家庭影响因素

English Key Word: smoking Ado1escent smoking—free homes Influence factors

FundProject:中华医学基金会资助项目(00—729)

Author Name	Affiliation	E-mail
QIU Quan	Department of Medial Statistics and Epidemiology, School of Public Health, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510080, China
CHEN Weiqing	Department of Medial Statistics and Epidemiology, School of Public Health, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510080, China	chenwq@mail．sysu．edu．cn
WEN Xiaozhong	Department of Medial Statistics and Epidemiology, School of Public Health, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510080, China
OU Yongjun	广州市黄埔区教育局
LING Wenhua	中山大学公共卫生学院

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Abstract:

目的<\b> 探讨影响家长签署无烟家庭协议书的因素.方法<\b> 采用自填式问卷对2019名初中生家长进行问卷调查,内容包括家长人口学特征、家长吸烟行为、家长对家庭控烟的认识以及孩子的相关资料等;同时要求签署《共创"无烟家庭"的协议书》.以家长是否签署协议(0=否,1=是)为因变量,家长的年龄、婚姻状况、文化程度等为自变量,进行多因素logistic回归分析,得出与家长签署协议有统计学意义的变量.结果<\b> 1047名(51.86%)家长签署协议,其中父亲签署率为49.25%,母亲签署率为55.73%.影响父亲签署协议的因素为:履行协议的意愿(OR=3.37)、向子女讲述吸烟危害(OR=2.10)、知晓学校控烟活动(OR=1.38)和阅读过学校控烟资料(OR=1.38)、现在吸烟(OR=0.53).影响母亲签署协议的影响因素为:履行协议的意愿(OR=2.36)、教育子女不要吸烟(OR=2.22)、阅读过学校控烟资料(OR=1.57).结论<\b> 转变家长对烟草的认识和态度,可提高家长参与家庭控烟的程度,推动无烟家庭的创建.

English Abstract:

Objective<\b> ToexpIore the determinants of‘signing a agreement for establishing smoke-free homes’ among the parents of secondary school students.Methods<\b> 2019 parents were surveyed withself-administered questionnaires on their Socio-dempgraphic characteristicS，smoking behaviorS，attjtudetoward tobacco control at home and related data of their children.At the same time，parents were asked tosign an agreement for making the‘home as smoking-free’.‘Parents signing the agreement’was defined asdependent variable(O=no，1=yes)，and parent’s age，gender，educational level，etc.were defined asindependent ones.Multi-variant logistic regression analysis was conducted for identifying the determinantsof the parents to sign an agreement for establishing‘smoking-free homes’.Results<\b> Of the 2019 surveyedparents，1047(51.86％)had signed the agreement including 49.25％of the fathers and 55.73％of themothers.The results from multi-variant logistic regression analysis indicated that father’s‘signing action’was significantly associated with a)their intention of carrying out the agreements(0R=3.37)，b)to teachtheir children about the consequence between smoking and health(OR=2.10)，c)knowing tobacco controlprogram at school(OR=1.38)，d)reading tobacco control material provided by school(oR=1.38)，e)being current smoker(0R=0.53) compare to that the mother’s ‘signing action’ was significantly associated to a) intention to carrying out agreements(OR=2.36)， b) teaching children not to smoke(0R=2.22)，c)reading tobacco control material provided by school(0尺=1.57).Conclusion<\b> Changingparental cognition and attitude toward smoking was beneficial topromote parental participation in tobacco control campaign and to establish‘smoking-free homes’.

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