| 王国杰,马士文,甄新安,孟澜涛,徐吉英,张艳秋,刘占峰,李栋梁.河南省结核病防治机构工作人员结核病感染率调查[J].Chinese journal of Epidemiology,2007,28(10):980-983 |
| 河南省结核病防治机构工作人员结核病感染率调查 |
| A survey nn the infection rate of tuberculosis among employees of the antituberculosis institutions inHenan province, China |
| Received:April 19, 2007 |
| DOI： |
| KeyWord: 结核病 结核菌素试骑 医务人员 |
| English Key Word: Tuberculosis Tuhercuiin skin test Healthcare worker |
| FundProject:WB/DFID河南省结核病符制资金资助项目(057)；中国结核病寅施性研究资金资助项目 |
| Author Name | Affiliation | | Wang Guojie | Anti-Tuberculosis Institute, Henan Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Zhengzhou 450016, China | | Ma Shiwen | Anti-Tuberculosis Institute, Henan Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Zhengzhou 450016, China | | Zhen Xin'an | Anti-Tuberculosis Institute, Henan Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Zhengzhou 450016, China | | Meng Lantao | Anti-Tuberculosis Institute, Henan Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Zhengzhou 450016, China | | Xu Jiying | Anti-Tuberculosis Institute, Henan Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Zhengzhou 450016, China | | Zhang Yanqiu | Anti-Tuberculosis Institute, Henan Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Zhengzhou 450016, China | | Liu Zhanfeng | Anti-Tuberculosis Institute, Henan Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Zhengzhou 450016, China | | Li Dongliang | Anti-Tuberculosis Institute, Henan Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Zhengzhou 450016, China |
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| Abstract: |
| 目的 了解河南省结核病防治机构工作人员结核病感染情况。方法 于2005年1月从河南省109十县中随机抽取40个县，对抽取的县厦所有市级结核病腑治机构(18个)的所有在职工作人员(独立结核病防治机构调查对象为全体职工，非独讧结核病防治机构调查对象为从事结核病诊治、检查、督导、检验、护理等所有医务人员以及所属行政后勤人员)作为调查对象；对凋查对象进行PPD皮试检查。结果 2153人接受了PPD皮试检查，阳性率为60.6%，其中医务人员的阳性率为66.1%。根据市、地与县级T作人员数权重进行加权调整后辛省结核病防治机构工作人员的PPD阳性率为57.3%，医务人员的阳性率为62.8%。经x²检骑，PPD皮试用件率与强阳性率医务人员均显著高于非医务人员，市缴工作人员均显著高于县级工作人员，30岁以上年龄组较高，不同BCG接种史、不同性别之间无显著差别。多因素分析前三者差异宣统汁学意义。结论 河南省结核病防治机构内结核病感染控制工作较为薄弱，机构内工作人员尤其是医务工作人员工作环境结核病感染暴露危险较高。 |
| English Abstract: |
| Objective To study the situation of tuberculosis(TB)infection among the employees of the anti-TB institutions in Henan.Methods Cross-sectional study was adopted the employees working in all municipal-level——anti-TB institutions and 40 anti-TB institutions at county-level selected randomly from 109 counties of the province were regarded as surveyed objects.Tuberculin skin test (TST) was used to test the infection with PPD.Results 2153 employees accepting the TST and the positive rate was 60.6%,of which the positive rate was 66.1% among healthcare workers.Among the employees and healthcare workers,the positive rates of TST。adjusted by the stratum weights between municipal-level and county-level institutions were 57.3% and 62.8% respectively with Chi-square test the analysis of multivariate logistic vegression,both positive rate and stmng positive rate among healthcare workers,the employees older than 30 years of age and working in municipal-level institutions were significantly higher than thcvae among non-healthcare workers,the employees younger than 30 years old and working in county-level institutions,respectively.There were not significant differences of positive and strong positive rates between employees with and without BCG-history,or hctweea male employees and Female employees.Conclusion Program on TB infection control in anti-TB institutions of 3-lenan were weak and the employees especiolly healthcare workers had a high vocational exposure. |
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