Abstract
朱兵清,徐丽,李马超,任红宇,田国忠,高源,王艳华,祁国明,阚飙,邵祝军.TaqMan荧光定量PCR检测和鉴别不同血清群脑膜炎奈瑟菌方法的建立及应用[J].Chinese journal of Epidemiology,2008,29(4):360-364
TaqMan荧光定量PCR检测和鉴别不同血清群脑膜炎奈瑟菌方法的建立及应用
Establishment and application of TaqMan Real-Time PCR in detection and serogrouping of Neisseria meningitidis
Received:December 06, 2007  
DOI:
KeyWord: 脑膜炎奈瑟菌  TaqMan  荧光定量PCR
English Key Word: Neisseria meningitidis  TaqMan  Real-Time PCR
FundProject:国家"十五"科技攻关计划资助项目(2005BA711A09)
Author NameAffiliationE-mail
ZHU Bingqing State Key Laboratory for Infectious Disease Control and Prevention, National Institute for Communicable Disease Control and Prevention, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing 102206, China  
XU Li State Key Laboratory for Infectious Disease Control and Prevention, National Institute for Communicable Disease Control and Prevention, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing 102206, China  
LI Machao State Key Laboratory for Infectious Disease Control and Prevention, National Institute for Communicable Disease Control and Prevention, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing 102206, China  
REN Hongyu State Key Laboratory for Infectious Disease Control and Prevention, National Institute for Communicable Disease Control and Prevention, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing 102206, China  
TIAN Guozhong State Key Laboratory for Infectious Disease Control and Prevention, National Institute for Communicable Disease Control and Prevention, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing 102206, China  
GAO Yuan State Key Laboratory for Infectious Disease Control and Prevention, National Institute for Communicable Disease Control and Prevention, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing 102206, China  
WANG Yanhua State Key Laboratory for Infectious Disease Control and Prevention, National Institute for Communicable Disease Control and Prevention, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing 102206, China  
QI Guoming State Key Laboratory for Infectious Disease Control and Prevention, National Institute for Communicable Disease Control and Prevention, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing 102206, China  
KAN Biao State Key Laboratory for Infectious Disease Control and Prevention, National Institute for Communicable Disease Control and Prevention, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing 102206, China  
SHAO Zhujun State Key Laboratory for Infectious Disease Control and Prevention, National Institute for Communicable Disease Control and Prevention, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing 102206, China shaozhujun@icdc.cn 
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Abstract:
      目的 建立TaqMan荧光定量PCR检测方法,用于脑膜炎奈瑟菌不同血清群菌株的检测和鉴别.方法 设计合成7对引物和TaqMan探针,脑膜炎奈瑟菌种属特异性的基因为ctrA;不同血清群的脑膜炎奈瑟菌特异性基因分别为A群(sacB)、B群(siaD)、C群(siaD)、X群(xcbB)、Y群(synF)、W135群(synG).检测和确定不同探针和引物用于脑膜炎奈瑟菌荧光定量PCR检测的特异性、敏感性,并同时将荧光定量PCR和乳胶凝集方法应用于121份疑似脑膜炎奈瑟菌感染患者的脑脊液标本的检测.结果 ctrA、sacB、siaD(B群)、siaD(C群)、xcbB、synF、synG等7对引物和探针能准确检测和鉴定79株不同血清群的脑膜炎奈瑟菌菌株,检测灵敏性比相应的普通PCR高101~103倍,每对引物和探针反应体系中,能检测的最低全基因组DNA拷贝数分别为8、8、80、8、8、80、8;检测121份疑似脑膜炎奈瑟菌感染患者的脑脊液标本,TaqMan荧光定量PCR检测11份阳性,乳胶凝集方法检测6份阳性.结论 TaqMan荧光定量PCR方法能特异地检测和鉴定不同血清群脑膜炎奈瑟菌,具有较高的灵敏性和快速检测的特点,能提高临床疑似脑膜炎奈瑟菌感染病例的阳性检出率。
English Abstract:
      Objective To establish TaqMan Real-Time PcR method for detection and identification of Neisseria meningitidis.Methods Seven sets of primers and FAM-labeled probes targeting different genes of Neisseria meningitidis were designed and synthesized.ctrA gene was used for identification of N.meningitidis species.Six serogruops(A,B,C,X,Y,W135)of N.meningitidis were detected with following genes:sacB(A),siaD(B),siaD(C),xcbB(X),synF(Y)and synG(W135)respectively.Sensitivity and specificity of Real-Time PCR were assessed for different primers and probes. 121cerebrospinal fluid(CSF)specimens from suspected N.meningitidis invasive meningitis cases were detected by latex agglutination test and Real-Time PCR assay simultaneously.Resuits 79 N.meningitidis isolates of different serogroups could be detected and identified by seven sets of primers and probes in this study.Real-Time PCR seemed more sensitive than standard PCR bv 101-103 times.The respective sensitivities for ctrA,sacB,siaD(B),siaD(C),xcbB,synF and synG were 8,8,80,8,8,80,8 genomeDNA copies in each reaction.Of the 121 CSF specimens,11 were positive for Real-Time PCR and 6 for latex agglutination test.Conclusion Real-Time PCR could rapidly detect and identify N.meningitidis of different serogroups and seemed more sensitive.It could be widely used for diagnose of invasive meningitis caused bv N.meningitidis.
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