| 冯燕,王莹,何倩,王增珍.阿片类药物依赖患者对相关环境敏感程度及影响因素研究[J].Chinese journal of Epidemiology,2008,29(5):439-442 |
| 阿片类药物依赖患者对相关环境敏感程度及影响因素研究 |
| Survey on opioid addicts's ensitivity to related environments and innuential facto |
| Received:November 23, 2007 |
| DOI： |
| KeyWord: 阿片类药物 吸毒 敏感程度 影响因素 |
| English Key Word: Opioid addicts Drug abuse Sensitivity Influential factors |
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| Abstract: |
| 目的 应用自行开发的敏感性量表评定阿片类药物依赖患者对其吸毒相关环境的敏感性及影响因素。方法 采用分层随机整群抽样对全国5个城市强制戒毒所1096例阿片类药物依赖患者进行敏感性调查。结果 阿片类药物依赖患者对吸毒直接相关环境和社会家庭环境比较敏感，尤其是“缺乏亲情“和“看到别人吸毒“，反映强烈的分别达59.40%和59.05%。毒龄（吸毒时间）长、吸毒频率高、有亲人吸毒、消极的亲人态度是对与吸毒直接相关环境敏感性的危险因素（F=17.10，P＜0.0001）；女性、年龄小、毒龄长、消极的亲人态度是对社会家庭环境敏感性的危险因素（F=8.52，P＜0.0001）；毒龄长、吸毒频率高、消极的亲人态度是对与吸毒间接相关环境敏感性的危险因素（F=10.08.P＜0.0001）。结论 阿片类药物依赖患者对相关环境很敏感，其程度受性别、年龄、毒龄、吸毒频率、家人是否吸毒及亲人态度的影响。 |
| English Abstract: |
| Objective We developed a scale on opioid addicts' sensitivity to drug-related environments for assessing addicts sensitivity and influential factors, which could provide evidence for psychological interventions on detoxification. Methods The survey on opioid addicts' sensitivity was administered to 1096 opioid addicts through stratified random cluster sampling in mandatory detoxification centers from 5 cities in China. Results Patients were more sensitive to environments directly related to drug abuse, social and family environments, especially in those cases that lack of love from family or watching drug use from others, with percentages of persons having strong response reaching 59.40% and 59.05%, respectively. The risk factors of patients' sensitivity to environments directly related to drug abuse would include long period of drug use, high frequency of drug abuse, drug abuse in family members and negative family attitudes ( F = 17.10, P＜ 0. 0001 ). Being female, younger of age, long period of drug use and negative family attitudes increased the extent of patients' sensitivity to social and family environments (F = 8.52, P＜0. 0001) while long period of drug use, high frequency of drug abuse, and negative family attitudes increased the extent of patients' sensitivity to environments indirectly related to drug abuse (F =10.08, P ＜ 0. 0001). Conclusion Patients were very sensitive to drug-related environments. The extent of patients' sensitivity was influenced by sex, age, years of drug use, the frequency of drug abuse, having drug user in family and the family attitudes towards them. |
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