杭州地区儿童常见呼吸道病毒感染流行病学特征分析

吕晓娟; 徐丹; 陈志敏

Abstract

吕晓娟,徐丹,陈志敏.杭州地区儿童常见呼吸道病毒感染流行病学特征分析[J].Chinese journal of Epidemiology,2008,29(8):846-847

杭州地区儿童常见呼吸道病毒感染流行病学特征分析

Epidemiological characteristics of viral respiratory tract infections in children in Hangzhou

Received:February 21, 2008

DOI：

KeyWord: 呼吸道病毒流行病学特征

English Key Word: Respiratory virus Epidemiological characteristics

FundProject:国家自然科学基金重大资助项目(30590373);江苏省卫生厅重点课题资助项目(H200625);江苏省社会发展基金资助项目(BS2007023)

Author Name	Affiliation
LV Xiao-juan	310021杭州，浙江大学医学院附属儿童医院第一作者现工作单位：311201杭州，浙江萧山医院
XU Dan	310021杭州，浙江大学医学院附属儿童医院第一作者现工作单位：311201杭州，浙江萧山医院
CHENZhi-min	310021杭州，浙江大学医学院附属儿童医院第一作者现工作单位：311201杭州，浙江萧山医院

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Abstract:

为了解近年来杭州地区小儿呼吸道病毒感染的流行情况，将2004—2006年对25955例下呼吸道感染住院患儿呼吸道标本病原学检测结果<\b>分析报道如下。1．对象与方法：研究对象为2004年1月1日至2006年12月31日在儿童医院因下呼吸道感染住院的患儿。病毒抗原检测试剂盒Respiratory panel I Kit购自Chemicon international，CA，主要包括下列组分：荧光标记病毒单克隆抗体（RSV、ADV、FLU、PIV）

English Abstract:

Objective To investigate the possible risk factors of congenital malformations in cities of Guangxi.Methods A case-control study was carried out on 281 cases of congenital malformations and 730 controls. Analysis of simple factor and multiple factors unconditional logistic regression were done.Results The analysis of simple factor and multiple factors showed that main risk factors of congenital malformations as multiple pregnancies (OR=2.6), pregnancy complications (OR=3.2), exposure to chemical substances before or during pregnancy (OR=3.0), taking sedatives (OR=10.2), hormone drug (OR=9.4) or Chinese herbal medicines (OR=2.5) during the early stage of pregnancy, mothers' blood type as AB (OR=3.5) or A (OR=2.2), mothers' emotion being nervous and melancholy (OR=2.6), mothers' occupation being workers (OR=3.8) or peasants (OR=3.0), fathers' exposure to noise (OR=5.7) or suffering from chronic diseases (OR=2.8).Conclusions Some risk factors were identified as having important effect on perinatal congenital malformations, including taking sedatives, hormone drug or Chinese herbal medicines during the early stage of pregnancy, mothers' emotion being nervous and melancholy,multiple pregnancies, pregnancy complications, exposure to chemical substances before or during pregnancies,mothers' blood type as AB or A, mothers' occupation being workers or peasants, fathers' exposure to noise or suffering from chronic diseases.

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