湖南省四县市774名农村留守儿童照顾与营养问题的现况研究

彭喜春; 罗家有; 姚宽保; 胡茹珊; 杜其云; 朱明元

Abstract

彭喜春,罗家有,姚宽保,胡茹珊,杜其云,朱明元.湖南省四县市774名农村留守儿童照顾与营养问题的现况研究[J].Chinese journal of Epidemiology,2008,29(9):860-864

湖南省四县市774名农村留守儿童照顾与营养问题的现况研究

The status on care and nutrition of 774 children staying in rural areas while parents were in towns

Received:March 26, 2008

DOI：

KeyWord: 儿童,农村留守|营养|照顾

English Key Word: Rural left-behind children|Nutrition|Care

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Author Name	Affiliation	E-mail
PENG Xi-chun	Department of Public Health, Central South University, Changsha 410008, China
LUO Jia-you	Department of Public Health, Central South University, Changsha 410008, China	Jiayouluo@126．com
YAO Kuan-bao	湖南省卫生厅妇幼保健与社会卫生处
HU Ru-shan	湖南省卫生厅妇幼保健与社会卫生处
DU Qi-yun	湖南省妇幼保健院
ZHU Ming-yuan	Department of Public Health, Central South University, Changsha 410008, China

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Abstract:

目的了解农村留守儿童照顾与营养现况,为留守儿童营养干预工程提供科学依据。方法采用横断面调查方法,对随机选择的7岁以下留守儿童和对照儿童各774名进行调查。调查方法主要包括问卷、食物摄入频率调查、体格测量和实验室检查。结果留守儿童一日三餐保障、日常饮食与营养专人照顾均不及对照儿童(X²=6.671,P=0.036;X²=15.053,P=0.001);留守儿童母乳喂养率与母乳喂养持续时间均低于对照儿童(X²=5.051,P=0.031;t=-7.201,P=0.001);留守儿童＜2岁组奶豆类摄人量和2～4岁组粮谷类摄入量均低于对照儿童(t=-2.150,P=0.032;t=-2.054,P=0.040);留守儿童贫血患病率(31.1%)高于对照儿童(26.2%)(X²=4.560,P=0.033)。结论留守儿童一日三餐保障和营养与饮食专人照顾有待改善,营养相关的健康状况不容乐观,应引起社会广泛关注,并采取有效措施,提高农村留守儿童生活质量。

English Abstract:

Objective To understand the status on care and nutrition of children living in the rural areas (so called 'left-behind' children) while their parents were seeking for jobs in the urban areas. Methods Cross-sectional study was employed in this investigation.The group of‘left-behind' children (n=774) and the comparison group (n=774) were identified.The ascertainment methods mainly included questionnaire,anthropometries measurements,food-frequency,and laboratory examination.Results be poorly attended (X²=6.671,P=0.036;X²=15.053,P=0.001 ).Mothers who chose to work outside of their households would tend to choose bottle-feeding or decrease the duration of breastfeeding for their infants (X²=5.051,P=0.031;t=-7.201,P=0.001).The intake of milk and bean products in children were obviously lower than that seen in the control group (t=-2.150,P=0.032 ;t=-2.054,significant difference when comparing with the control group (X²=4.560,P=0.033 ).Conclusion communities,parents and extended families would facilitate more attention and effective intervention programs to improve the situation.

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