| 洪荣涛,蔡少健,陈彩粼,张莹珍,欧剑鸣,陈武,詹美蓉,许龙善,严延生.福建省2004—2007年突发公共卫生事件态势分析[J].Chinese journal of Epidemiology,2008,29(10):1013-1016 |
| 福建省2004—2007年突发公共卫生事件态势分析 |
| Study on the public health emergent events in Fujian province in 2004-2007 |
| Received:April 16, 2008 |
| DOI： |
| KeyWord: 监测 突发公共卫生事件 分布特征 |
| English Key Word: Surveillance Public health emergency events Distribution characteristic |
| FundProject: |
| Author Name | Affiliation | E-mail | | HONG Rong-tao | Fujian Provincal Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Fuzhou 350001, China | | | CAI Shao-jian | Fujian Provincal Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Fuzhou 350001, China | | | CHEN Cai-lin | Fujian Provincal Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Fuzhou 350001, China | | | ZHANG Ying-zhen | Fujian Provincal Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Fuzhou 350001, China | | | OU Jian-ming | Fujian Provincal Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Fuzhou 350001, China | | | CHEN Wu | Fujian Provincal Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Fuzhou 350001, China | | | ZHAN Mei-rong | Fujian Provincal Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Fuzhou 350001, China | | | XU Long-shan | Fujian Provincal Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Fuzhou 350001, China | | | YAN Yan-sheng | Fujian Provincal Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Fuzhou 350001, China | office@fjcdc.com.cn |
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| Abstract: |
| 目的 掌握福建省近年来突发公共卫生事件态势.方法 利用网络直报系统的突发公共卫生事件案例库,描述与分析福建省突发公共卫生事件分布特征. 结果 2004-2007年福建省达到国家<突发公共卫生事件应急预案>规定的突发公共卫生事件有304起.其中Ⅱ级事件7起(2.30%),Ⅲ级事件57起(18.75%),Ⅳ级事件240起(78.95%),未见I级事件.波及人群罹患率25.82560,死亡率0.08%,病死率0.32%.事件起数年平均递减2.82%.突发公共卫生事件中学校发生169起(55.60%),村落71起(23.36%);传染病类事件233起(76.64%),其中人禽流感、霍乱、登革热是构成Ⅱ级和Ⅲ级事件的主要原因;食物中毒类57起(18.75%).4年中3-4月与9月是发生突发公共卫生事件的两个时间高峰,事件起数占43.1%. 结论 福建省突发公共卫生事件起数总体下降,仍以传染病和食物中毒类为主,学校和村落为高发场所,人禽流感、霍乱、登革热疫情得到政府与社会高度关注. |
| English Abstract: |
| Objeetive To study the public health emergent events(PHEE)in Fujian province，from 2004 to 2007.Methods Descriptive and analytic methods were Used to analyze the PHEE in Fujian province aecording to the internet.based surveillance reports.Results From 2004 to 2007.there were 304 emergency events being surveyed.Of all the events，there were 7(2.30％)belonged to serious-degree of grade II，57(18.75％)to gradeⅢand 240(78.95％)t0 gradeⅣ，but with no grade I.Results showed that the attack rate in affected population WaS 25.82‰.the mortality rate was 0.08‰and the fatalky rate Was 0.32％.The numbers of emergency events decreased 2.82％on average.each year.A total number of 169(55.60％)events occurred in schools with 71(23.36％)in the countryside.Numbers due to infectious disease-born Was 233(76.64％)including avian flu，cholera and dengue fever were predominant pathogens of the grade II and grade emergency events.57(18.75％)of the events was due to food poisoning.The epi.garph showed that there were two peaks.I.e.in Mar-Apr and Sep.contributed 43.1％to the total number of events.Conclusion Emergency events showed a stable decrease in FujJan province with communicable disease and food poisoning the two major sources and more commonly seen in schools and countryside.We suggest that the government and community pay more attention to the emergency events of avian flu,cholera and dengue fever. |
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