| 马军,李百惠,吴双胜,宋逸,胡佩瑾,张兵.中国1995——2005年部分少数民族学生健康状况发展趋势研究[J].Chinese journal of Epidemiology,2009,30(9):919-922 |
| 中国1995——2005年部分少数民族学生健康状况发展趋势研究 |
| Study on the trend of minority students’health status from 1995 to 2005 in China |
| Received:May 12, 2009 Revised:December 06, 2007 |
| DOI： |
| KeyWord: 健康状况 少数民族 学生 |
| English Key Word: Health Minority Students |
| FundProject: |
| Author Name | Affiliation | | MA Jun | School of Pubtic Health I Institute of ChildandAdolescent Heahh, Peking University, Beijing 10019l, China | | LI Baihui | School of Pubtic Health I Institute of ChildandAdolescent Heahh, Peking University, Beijing 10019l, China | | WU Shuangsheng | School of Pubtic Health I Institute of ChildandAdolescent Heahh, Peking University, Beijing 10019l, China | | SONG Yi | School of Pubtic Health I Institute of ChildandAdolescent Heahh, Peking University, Beijing 10019l, China | | HU Peijin | School of Pubtic Health I Institute of ChildandAdolescent Heahh, Peking University, Beijing 10019l, China | | ZHANG Bing | School of Pubtic Health I Institute of ChildandAdolescent Heahh, Peking University, Beijing 10019l, China |
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| Abstract: |
| 目的分析1995-2005年间中国部分少数民族学生健康状况的发展变化趋势。方法选择1995、2000和2005年资料比较完整的蒙古族、回族、维吾尔族、壮族、朝鲜族、藏族、瑶族、黎族、羌族、布依族、侗族、苗族、土族、撒拉族、柯尔克孜族15个少数民族学生为研究对象，检查学生营养、视力不良和龋齿患病状况。结果2005年与2000、1995年相比，蒙古族、回族、维吾尔族、壮族、朝鲜族7-22岁学生低体重及营养不良检出率进一步降低，学生营养状况得到改善；其中城市女生营养不良检出率最高，2005年轻度营养不良检出率分别降至2．69％、4．67％、3．68％、9．62％和2．65％；但同时超重、肥胖检出率继续上升，各民族城市男生肥胖检出率已分别达到5．50％、8．12％、2．69％、3．69％、13．50％。龋齿患病情况有升有降，变化不明显。少数民族学生视力不良检出率和近视眼患病率仍然呈增长趋势，2005年蒙古族、回族、维吾尔族、壮族、朝鲜族男、女生近视检出率分另U达到29．5％、39．1％、10．1％、42．6％、41．1％ 45．4％、50．O％、15．4％、49．7％、46．7％。结论1995——2005年中国部分少数民族学生主要健康状况发生变化；营养不良检出率进一步下降。 |
| English Abstract: |
| Objective To reveaI the trend of minofity students’health from 1995 to 2005 inChina．Methods We selected l 5 minofity groups wtih data pertaining to students’nutritional statu.poor vision and decayed tooth in 1995．2000 and 2005．The minority groups were Mongolian， Hui，Uygur，Zhuang，Korean，Tibetan。Yao，Li，Qiang，Bouyei，Dong，Hmong，Tu，Salar andKirgiz．Results 111e prevalences of underweight and malnutrition in 2005 in Mongolian。Hui。Uygur．Zhuang and Korean students aged 7-22 years were lower than that of l 995 and 2000，indicating the nutrition status was improved．The prevalence of malnutrition in eity girls was the higllest．The mild malnutrition rates in 2005 decreased to 2．69％，4．67％，3．68％，9．62％and 2．65％but the prevalence of overweight and obesity increased．For city boys。the rates wel'e 5．50％，8．12％，2．69％．3．69％and 13．50％．ne prevalence of decayed tooth changed but with no significantdifferences．The prevalence rates of poor vision and myopia kept increasing．The minofity students’myopia rates in 2005 were 29．5％。39．1％，10．1％，42．6％，41．1％，for boys and 45．4％，50．O％，I 5．4％．49．7％．46．7％for girlS．Conclusion In order to improve the health of students in minority regions，we need to promote health education at schools． |
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