马军,李百惠,吴双胜,宋逸,胡佩瑾,张兵.中国1995——2005年部分少数民族学生健康状况发展趋势研究[J].Chinese journal of Epidemiology,2009,30(9):919-922 |
中国1995——2005年部分少数民族学生健康状况发展趋势研究 |
Study on the trend of minority students’health status from 1995 to 2005 in China |
Received:May 12, 2009 Revised:December 06, 2007 |
DOI: |
KeyWord: 健康状况 少数民族 学生 |
English Key Word: Health Minority Students |
FundProject: |
Author Name | Affiliation | MA Jun | School of Pubtic Health I Institute of ChildandAdolescent Heahh, Peking University, Beijing 10019l, China | LI Baihui | School of Pubtic Health I Institute of ChildandAdolescent Heahh, Peking University, Beijing 10019l, China | WU Shuangsheng | School of Pubtic Health I Institute of ChildandAdolescent Heahh, Peking University, Beijing 10019l, China | SONG Yi | School of Pubtic Health I Institute of ChildandAdolescent Heahh, Peking University, Beijing 10019l, China | HU Peijin | School of Pubtic Health I Institute of ChildandAdolescent Heahh, Peking University, Beijing 10019l, China | ZHANG Bing | School of Pubtic Health I Institute of ChildandAdolescent Heahh, Peking University, Beijing 10019l, China |
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Abstract: |
目的分析1995-2005年间中国部分少数民族学生健康状况的发展变化趋势。方法选择1995、2000和2005年资料比较完整的蒙古族、回族、维吾尔族、壮族、朝鲜族、藏族、瑶族、黎族、羌族、布依族、侗族、苗族、土族、撒拉族、柯尔克孜族15个少数民族学生为研究对象,检查学生营养、视力不良和龋齿患病状况。结果2005年与2000、1995年相比,蒙古族、回族、维吾尔族、壮族、朝鲜族7-22岁学生低体重及营养不良检出率进一步降低,学生营养状况得到改善;其中城市女生营养不良检出率最高,2005年轻度营养不良检出率分别降至2.69%、4.67%、3.68%、9.62%和2.65%;但同时超重、肥胖检出率继续上升,各民族城市男生肥胖检出率已分别达到5.50%、8.12%、2.69%、3.69%、13.50%。龋齿患病情况有升有降,变化不明显。少数民族学生视力不良检出率和近视眼患病率仍然呈增长趋势,2005年蒙古族、回族、维吾尔族、壮族、朝鲜族男、女生近视检出率分另U达到29.5%、39.1%、10.1%、42.6%、41.1% 45.4%、50.O%、15.4%、49.7%、46.7%。结论1995——2005年中国部分少数民族学生主要健康状况发生变化;营养不良检出率进一步下降。 |
English Abstract: |
Objective To reveaI the trend of minofity students’health from 1995 to 2005 inChina.Methods We selected l 5 minofity groups wtih data pertaining to students’nutritional statu.poor vision and decayed tooth in 1995.2000 and 2005.The minority groups were Mongolian, Hui,Uygur,Zhuang,Korean,Tibetan。Yao,Li,Qiang,Bouyei,Dong,Hmong,Tu,Salar andKirgiz.Results 111e prevalences of underweight and malnutrition in 2005 in Mongolian。Hui。Uygur.Zhuang and Korean students aged 7-22 years were lower than that of l 995 and 2000,indicating the nutrition status was improved.The prevalence of malnutrition in eity girls was the higllest.The mild malnutrition rates in 2005 decreased to 2.69%,4.67%,3.68%,9.62%and 2.65%but the prevalence of overweight and obesity increased.For city boys。the rates wel'e 5.50%,8.12%,2.69%.3.69%and 13.50%.ne prevalence of decayed tooth changed but with no significantdifferences.The prevalence rates of poor vision and myopia kept increasing.The minofity students’myopia rates in 2005 were 29.5%。39.1%,10.1%,42.6%,41.1%,for boys and 45.4%,50.O%,I 5.4%.49.7%.46.7%for girlS.Conclusion In order to improve the health of students in minority regions,we need to promote health education at schools. |
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