中国八城市大中学生自杀未遂心理社会因素研究

高荣; 陶芳标; 胡传来; 苏普玉; 郝加虎; 万宇辉

Abstract

高荣,陶芳标,胡传来,苏普玉,郝加虎,万宇辉.中国八城市大中学生自杀未遂心理社会因素研究[J].Chinese journal of Epidemiology,2010,31(1):9-13

中国八城市大中学生自杀未遂心理社会因素研究

Impact of psyehosocial factors on suicide attempts in high school and coHege students，data from eight cities of China

Received:June 26, 2009

DOI：

KeyWord: 自杀未遂大中学生心理社会因素

English Key Word: Suitide attempted High school and college students Psychosocial factors

FundProject:国家高技术研究发展计划(863计划)(2006AA022427)；安徽省自然科学基金(070413107)

Author Name	Affiliation	E-mail
GAO Rong	Anhui. Anhui Provincial Key Laboratory of Population Health&Aristngenics, Department of Maternal
TAO Fangbiao	Anhui. Anhui Provincial Key Laboratory of Population Health&Aristngenics, Department of Maternal	tbtao@126.com
HU Chuanlai	Anhui. Anhui Provincial Key Laboratory of Population Health&Aristngenics, Department of Maternal
SU Puyu	Anhui. Anhui Provincial Key Laboratory of Population Health&Aristngenics, Department of Maternal
HAO Jiahu	Anhui. Anhui Provincial Key Laboratory of Population Health&Aristngenics, Department of Maternal
WAN Yuhui	Anhui. Anhui Provincial Key Laboratory of Population Health&Aristngenics, Department of Maternal

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Abstract:

目的了解中国城市大中学生自杀未遂发生的报告率及其与心理社会因素的关系。方法选取全国8城市17 622名大学、高中、初中的一年级和二年级学生，进行问卷调查，收集自杀未遂及其相关心理社会因素等资料。结果8城市大中学生中自杀未遂报告率为2.2％，多因素logistic回归分析显示，焦虑程度(OR=2.61，95％CI：1.64—4.16)、抑郁程度高(OR=2.05，95％C/：1.35—3.io)、有自杀意念(DR=14.21，95％C/：9.88—20.43)、有自杀计划(OR=3.50，95％C/：2.59—4.73)是自杀未遂发生的危险因素。少年阶段母亲陪伴长大是自杀未遂发生的保护因素(OR=O.38，95％C1：0.20一O.74)。结论情绪症状和既往自杀心理与大中学生自杀未遂相关联。

English Abstract:

Objective 111is paper aimed to report the rate of suicide attempts amongadolescent and young students of eight cities in China，and to examine the impact of related psychosocial factors on suicide attempts.Methods The investigation was obtained in senior and iunior high school and college students in eight cities of China.All of the l 7 622 participants were recruited to complete anonymous questionnaires regarding their experie'rices of suicide attempts and related psychosocial factors.Results Overall.2.2 percent of the respondents reported that they had experienced attempted suicide during the previous year.Scores on high anxiety(OR=2.61，95％(CI：1.64-4.16)，high depression(OR=2.05，95％C/：1.35—3.10)，suicide idea(OR=14.21，95％C/： 9.88—20.43)，suicide plan(OR=3.50，95％C/：2.59-4.73)were revealed as conlnloll risk factors while the whole time spall being accompanied by mothers during iuvenile years(OR=O.38。95％C/： 0.20-0.74)seemed to be protective factor for suicide attempts through multivariate 109istic regression analysis.Conclusion Our results showed that emotional symptom。idea and plans for suicide were statistically associated with suicide attempted in high school and college students.

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