安徽省马鞍山市大中学生多发伤害现况及危险因素的前瞻陛研究

罗艳; 陶芳标; 张安慧; 徐叶清; 严双琴; 黄朝辉

Abstract

罗艳,陶芳标,张安慧,徐叶清,严双琴,黄朝辉.安徽省马鞍山市大中学生多发伤害现况及危险因素的前瞻陛研究[J].Chinese journal of Epidemiology,2010,31(1):30-33

安徽省马鞍山市大中学生多发伤害现况及危险因素的前瞻陛研究

A prospective study on the current status of repeated injuries and its risk factors in middle school and college students

Received:June 10, 2009

DOI：

KeyWord: 伤害学生危险因素流行病学

English Key Word: injuries Student Rjsk factors Epidemiology

FundProject:国家高技术研究发展计划(863计划)(2006AA022427)

Author Name	Affiliation	E-mail
LUO Yan	Department of Maternal and Child Health. School of Public Health. Anhui MedicalUniversity Hcfei 230032, China
TAO Fangbiao	Department of Maternal and Child Health. School of Public Health. Anhui MedicalUniversity Hcfei 230032, China	fbtao@ahmu.edu.cn
ZHANG Anhui	Department of Maternal and Child Health. School of Public Health. Anhui MedicalUniversity Hcfei 230032, China
XU Yeqing	Ma’an5han Maternal and Child Health Hosptal
YAN Shuangqin	Ma’an5han Maternal and Child Health Hosptal
HUANG Zhaohui	Department of Maternal and Child Health. School of Public Health. Anhui MedicalUniversity Hcfei 230032, China

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Abstract:

目的了解安徽省马鞍山市大中学生多发伤害流行病学特征，探讨伤害多发的危险因素。方法选择马鞍山市3所学校的中学生及大学生1494名，开展为期1年的伤害发生情况的监测；运用多因素logistic回归模型分析大中学生多发伤害的危险因素。结果3所学校发生各种类型伤害1639人次，总伤害人数为799人，伤害总发生率为53.48％。多发伤害组的200名学生共发生伤害854人次，占总伤害事件的52.10％。多因素分析显示，男性、家庭共同生活人口数多于4人、性格外向、焦虑评分高是多发伤害的危险因素；母亲文化程度为高中、家庭经济状况中等、中等以上、抑郁评分高是保护因素。结论3所学校学生多发伤害发生率较高；人口统计学变量和情绪状态可能预测伤害多发。

English Abstract:

Objective To examine the epidemiological features and relative risk factors of repeated injuries among middle.hJigh and college students in Ma’anshan city of Anhui province.Methods Aprospective study on repeated injuries for l-year follow-up period was carried out among 1494 students from 3 middle schools or colleges.Risk factors for repeated injuries were analyzed with multivariate logistic regression model.Results 799 students SUffered l 639 episodes of injuries，with an incidence rate of 53.48％.The repeated group consisted of 200 students who SUffered 854 injuries， accounted for 52.1 0％among the totalinjuries.Results from Muiti.normial logistic regression analysis showed that male，number offamily members of4 or over，extraversion ofcharacter trait，and uppel" quartile of self-rating anxiety symptoms were the risk factors for the occlnTence of repeated injuries.Mode：rate or well.of family income.mothers with senior hiigh school education，and upper quartile of self-rating depression symptoms were protective factors for repeated injuries.Conclusion Socio.demographic factors and emotional status may predict the occurrence of repeated injuries that called for further study.

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