中国部分地区农村≤7岁留守儿童的看护人
看护意愿及其影响因素研究

罗家有; 李曼丽; 曾嵘; 张少军; 尹逊强; 龚雯洁

Abstract

罗家有,李曼丽,曾嵘,张少军,尹逊强,龚雯洁.中国部分地区农村≤7岁留守儿童的看护人看护意愿及其影响因素研究[J].Chinese journal of Epidemiology,2010,31(9):965-969

中国部分地区农村≤7岁留守儿童的看护人看护意愿及其影响因素研究

Study on the willingness of care and related influencing factors among caregivers of those stranded children under 7 years in C!hinese rural areas

Received:December 17, 2009

DOI：

KeyWord: 留守儿童看护人看护意愿影响因素农村

English Key Word: Left-behind children Caregivers Care willing Influencing factors Rural areas

FundProject:卫生部妇幼保健与社区卫生司资助(cwSB 20070012)

Author Name	Affiliation	E-mail
LUO Jia-you	Department of Children and Maternal Health	jiayouluo@hotmail.com
LI Man-li	Department of Children and Maternal Health
ZENG Rong	Xiangya Hospital
ZHANG Shao-jun	The Second Xiangya Hospital, Central South University Changsha 410078, China
YIN Xun-qiang	Department of Children and Maternal Health
GONG Wen-jie	Department of Children and Maternal Health

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Abstract:

目的探讨中国部分地区农村≤7岁留守儿童看护人看护意愿及其影响因素。方法采用多阶段整群随机抽样方法，对随机选择的7585名≤7岁农村留守儿童看护人进行问卷调查，并采用多因素有序多分类logistic回归分析筛选看护意愿的影响因素。结果单亲外出组看护人看护意愿为非常愿意、愿意、不愿意的比例分别为41.1%、55.4%和3.5%，双亲外出组分别为 19.5%、71.4%和9.1%。多因素有序多分类logistic回归分析表明:看护人年龄、家庭年人均收入、社会关系和母亲外出务T时间、抚养费以及留守儿童年龄、生活方式、是否为独生子女、父母外出务工时留守儿童年龄等与看护意愿有关。结论留守儿童看护人看护意愿有待提高，应关注其影响因素，必要时进行干预。

English Abstract:

Objective To explore the willingness of care and related influencing factors among caregivers of those 'left at hometown' children under 7 years in Chinese rural areas.Methods Questionnaires were used to survey caregivers (n=7585) who were identified by multi-stage stratified cluster sampling. Multi-factor ordinal logistic regression analysis was used to screen the influencing factors on the willingness of care among them. Results The percentage on 3.5% respectively in the group with single parent while 19.5%, 71.4% and 9.1% respectively in the group of both parents having left home. Data from the multi-factor ordinal logistic regression analysis showed that factors including the age of the caregiver, annual per capita income for caregivers'families, social connections and the length of children' s mother being absent, amount of fees for living provided by parent/parents, and the child' s age and lifestyle, being the only child or not, and the age of the child when the parent/parents left the residence etc, were related to the willingness of care of the givers. Conclusion Willingness of care calls for attention and urgent improvement.Influencing factors and measures need to be taken when necessary.

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