安徽省留守青少年心理健康状况现况调查

姚应水; 康耀文; 金岳龙; 龚伟志; 陈燕; 郑丽; 安洲

Abstract

姚应水,康耀文,金岳龙,龚伟志,陈燕,郑丽,安洲.安徽省留守青少年心理健康状况现况调查[J].Chinese journal of Epidemiology,2010,31(12):1359-1362

安徽省留守青少年心理健康状况现况调查

A prevalence survey on the mental health of Ieft behind adolescents in Anhui province

Received:June 18, 2010

DOI：10.3760/ema.j.issn.0254-6450.2010.12.008

KeyWord: 留守青少年心理健康现况调查

English Key Word: Left behind adolescent Mental health Prevalence Survey

FundProject:安徽省教育厅人文社会科学研究项目(2008sk450)

Author Name	Affiliation	E-mail
Yao Yingshui	Department of Preventive Medicine. Wannan Medical College,Wuhu 241002,China	yingshuiyao@163.com
Kang Yaowen	Department of Preventive Medicine. Wannan Medical College,Wuhu 241002,China
Jin Yuelong	Department of Preventive Medicine. Wannan Medical College,Wuhu 241002,China
Gong Zhiwei	Department of Preventive Medicine. Wannan Medical College,Wuhu 241002,China
Chen Yan	Department of Preventive Medicine. Wannan Medical College,Wuhu 241002,China
Zheng Li	Department of Preventive Medicine. Wannan Medical College,Wuhu 241002,China
An Zhou	Wuhu Center for Disease Control and Prevention

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Abstract:

目的描述安徽省留守青少年的心理健康状况,探索不同类型留守青少年的心理差异.方法采用分层整群抽样的方法抽取皖南、皖北城乡普通中学7所,获得样本3421人,其中留守青少年682人.应用中学生心理健康诊断测验(MHT)对研究对象的一般情况和心理健康状况进行测评.结果安徽省10一18岁青少年的留守率为19.94%;留守青少年的心理健康状况差于非留守青少年,其孤独倾向、过敏倾向、恐怖倾向均明显高于非留守青少年,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);不同类型留守青少年的心理健康状况:皖北差于皖南(MHT总分、自责倾向、身体症状、恐怖倾向,P<0.05);女生差于男生(MHT总分、学习焦虑、对人焦虑、自责倾向、过敏倾向、身体症状、恐怖倾向、冲动倾向,P<0.05);初一学生MI-IT总分低于其他年级(P<0.05);农村差于城镇(对人焦虑、孤独倾向,P<0.05);非独生子女差于独生子女(MHT总分、对人焦虑、自责倾向、过敏倾向、身体症状、恐怖倾向、冲动倾向,P<0.05).结论安徽省留守青少年的心理健康状况差于非留守青少年,留守青少年中的女生、高中学生、非独生子女以及皖北和家庭所在地为农村的留守青少年的心理健康状况相对较差.

English Abstract:

Objective By exploring the mental health situation of the unaBended adolescents in Anhui province．TlliS study aimed at investigating the status of mental health and related influential factors to provide evidence for effective strategies and intervention in phy'sical and mental health improvement of this population．Methods By using stratified cluster sampling method，we conducted an investigation on 3421 subjects，in which 682 were unattended adolescents，from 7 middle schools in both south and north parts ofAnhui province．MHT was used to assess the general condition and status of mental health in the adolescents．Results In the population aged l O to l 8 in Anhui province． 19．94％of them were unattended adolescents and were found with poor mental health and more prone to loneiiness，sensitive and s仃onger fear as compared with those with parents around，which showed statistical difference(P<0．05)．As for the mental health status ofunattended adolescents in different family types，the subjects seemed worse in the north than in the south Allhui regarding the total scores of MHT，self-accusation，physical symptoms and Dhobic anxiety disorder(PConclusion Generally，the mental health status of unattended adolescents in Anhui province appeared poorer than their counterparts，and relatively worse psychological status Was seen in girls，high school students， children with siblings and subjects living in north Anhui or rural areas．

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