苏萌,杜宇坤,吕筠,李立明.城市体力活动相关建成环境的评价工具进展[J].Chinese journal of Epidemiology,2011,32(6):632-635 |
城市体力活动相关建成环境的评价工具进展 |
A review on the evaluation instruments for urban built environment related to physical activity |
Received:January 13, 2011 |
DOI: |
KeyWord: 建成环境 评价 体力活动 |
English Key Word: Built environment Evaluation Physical activity |
FundProject:国家自然科学基金(81072373) |
Author Name | Affiliation | E-mail | SU Meng | Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Peking University Health Science Center, Beijing 100191, China | | DU Yu-kun | Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Peking University Health Science Center, Beijing 100191, China | | LV Jun | Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Peking University Health Science Center, Beijing 100191, China | lvjun@bjmu.edu.cn | LI Li-ming | Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Peking University Health Science Center, Beijing 100191, China | |
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Abstract: |
体力活动水平是影响个体健康重要的、可干预的因素之一[1].经常进行体力活动能够有效减少诸多慢性病,如心血管疾病等发病风险[2,3].建成环境(built environment)指人为建设改造的各种建筑物、场所,尤其指那些可以通过政策、人为行为改变的环境[4].近年来,国外研究者越来越多关注建成(物理)环境对个体体力活动水平的影响[5],以健康生态学模型为理论指导,开展了一系列建成环境与个体体力活动之间的关联研究,在研究内容和方法学上做了有益的探讨和拓展.国外的多项研究结果发现两者之间存在关联[6]. |
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