广州市七岁以下儿童意外伤害发生现状分析

胡艳; 邢艳菲; 蒋琳; 曾芳玲; 林穗方

Abstract

胡艳,邢艳菲,蒋琳,曾芳玲,林穗方.广州市七岁以下儿童意外伤害发生现状分析[J].Chinese journal of Epidemiology,2011,32(8):777-780

广州市七岁以下儿童意外伤害发生现状分析

Study on the status of unintentional injuries in children under age 7 in Guangzhou

Received:February 28, 2011

DOI：

KeyWord: 意外伤害儿童分布特征

English Key Word: Unintentional injuries Children Distribution and characteristic

FundProject:国家“863”高技术研究发展计划(SQ2006AA02Z112882)；国家自然科学基金(30630049)

Author Name	Affiliation	E-mail
Hu Yan	Guangzhou Women and Children Medical Center,Guangzhou 510180,China
Xing Yan-fei	Guangzhou Women and Children Medical Center,Guangzhou 510180,China
Jiang Lin	Guangzhou Women and Children Medical Center,Guangzhou 510180,China
Zeng Fang-ling	Guangzhou Women and Children Medical Center,Guangzhou 510180,China
Lin Sui-fang	Guangzhou Women and Children Medical Center,Guangzhou 510180,China	suifanglin@163.com

Hits: 2186

Download times: 1032

Abstract:

目的<\b>了解和分析7 岁以下儿童意外伤害发生现状和分布特点。方法<\b>对2010 年广州市7 岁以下儿童意外伤害监测网络的470 770 名集体和散居儿童中发生的意外伤害现状进行描述性分析。结果<\b>2010 年广州市7 岁以下儿童意外伤害发生率为1.48%，其中集体儿童意外伤害发生率为1.66%，散居儿童意外伤害发生率为1.11%，城区儿童意外伤害发生率为1.36%，区县（农村地区）儿童意外伤害发生率为2.52%；集体儿童高于散居儿童，农村儿童高于城区儿童。儿童伤害发生原因构成顺位依次是跌伤（70.54%）、动物伤害（8.48%）、烧烫伤（5.75%）、钝器伤（3.92%）和交通道路伤（3.48%）。儿童意外伤害发生部位依次是头面部（60.00%）、腕和手（15.48%）、膝部和小腿（11.70%）、肘和前臂（4.54%）、肩部和上臂（2.99%）。意外伤害病例中，轻度意外伤害占85.35%，中度意外伤害占9.12%，重度意外伤害占0.57%。其中去医院门诊/急诊的儿童占49.66%，需住院或重症监护的儿童占2.06%，在家中或托幼园所就地处理的儿童占43.34%。结论<\b>2010 年广州市7 岁以下儿童意外伤害发生率为1.48%，发生原因主要以跌伤、动物伤害、烧烫伤、钝器伤以及交通道路伤为主，不同年龄、区域儿童意外伤害发生特征及临床特征存在差异。

English Abstract:

Objective To understand the pravelence and distribution of unintentional injuries in children under age 7 in Guangzhou.Methods Data was descriptively analyzed from the Guangzhou Unintentional Injuries Surveillance System among 470 770 children under age 7 living scatterly or collectively.Results The incidence rates of unintentional injuries among children in Guangzhou was 1.48% ，among which the incidence rates were：living scatterly as 1.11% living collectively as 1.66%，living in urban areas as 1.36% in rural as 2.52%. In order，the proportion of main causes of children's unintentional injuries were as follows：falls（70.54%），animal injuries （8.48%），burn and scald（5.75%），blunt force injuries（3.92%），and road traffic injuries（RTIs）（3.48% ）. The main body parts being injured were head and face （60.00% ），wrist and hand （15.48%），knee and leg（11.70%），elbow and forearm（4.54%），shoulder and arm（2.99%）. The degrees of children's unintentional injuries were as follows：mild impairment（85.35%），moderate impairment （9.12%），and severe impairment （0.57%）. Places that the patients went were as follows：hospital outpatient department or emergency room（49.66%），inpatient department or ICU （2.06%），home and kindergarten（43.34%）.Conclusion The overall incidence rate of children's unintentional injuries under age 7 in Guangzhou was 1.48%，with main causes as fall，animal injuries， burn and scald，blunt force injuries，and RTIs. There were considerable differences of characteristics and distributions on age and areas among the patients.

View Fulltext Html FullText View/Add Comment Download reader