| 张静,蒋秋静,刘娜,熊超,杨昌友,郑小璇,杨森焙,杜玉开.2006年中国10省(区)农村婴幼儿体格发育不良影响因素分析[J].Chinese journal of Epidemiology,2012,33(2):131-134 |
| 2006年中国10省(区)农村婴幼儿体格发育不良影响因素分析 |
| Influencing factors on underweight and stunting among children aged 0-3 years in rural areas from ten provinces in China |
| Received:September 22, 2011 |
| DOI： |
| KeyWord: 体重低下 生长迟缓 影响因素 农村 |
| English Key Word: Underweight Stunting Influencing factors Rural areas |
| FundProject:卫生部妇幼保健与社区卫生司委托项目(2006-11) |
| Author Name | Affiliation | E-mail | | ZHANG Jing | Department of Maternal and Child Health Care, School of Public Health, Tongji College of Medicine, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430030, China | fyebzj@126.com | | JIANG Qiu-jing | Department of Maternal and Child Health Care, School of Public Health, Tongji College of Medicine, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430030, China | | | LIU Na | Department of Maternal and Child Health Care, School of Public Health, Tongji College of Medicine, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430030, China | | | XIONG Chao | Department of Maternal and Child Health Care, School of Public Health, Tongji College of Medicine, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430030, China | | | YANG Chang-you | Department of Maternal and Child Health Care, School of Public Health, Tongji College of Medicine, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430030, China | | | ZHENG Xiao-xuan | Department of Maternal and Child Health Care, School of Public Health, Tongji College of Medicine, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430030, China | | | YANG Sen-bei | Department of Maternal and Child Health Care, School of Public Health, Tongji College of Medicine, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430030, China | | | DU Yu-kai | Department of Maternal and Child Health Care, School of Public Health, Tongji College of Medicine, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430030, China | |
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| Abstract: |
| 目的 了解中国10省(区)农村婴幼儿体格发育不良的影响因素。方法 采用多阶段分层整群随机抽样方法, 对随机选取的吉林、山西、甘肃、新疆、江苏、四川、江西、湖南、广西和贵州10省(区)农村婴幼儿进行问卷调查和体检。结果 共调查婴幼儿58926名, 男女童分别占50.91%和49.09%。总低体重率为5.05%, 生长迟缓率为10.49%, 其中0~6月龄组最低(分别为1.97%和3.79%), 24~36月龄组最高(分别为7.80%和16.83%)。儿童年龄、性别、出生体重、孕周、父母文化程度与儿童体格发育状况有关, 差异有统计学意义(尸<0.0001)。结论 中国农村地区婴幼儿体格发育不良状况仍不乐观, 且低出生体重是儿童体格发育的重要影响因素, 应加强围产期保健。 |
| English Abstract: |
| Objective To analysis the influencing factors on underweight and stunting among children aged 0-3 years in rural areas from ten provinces in China. Methods Children under study were identified by multi-stage stratified cluster from rural areas of ten provinces in China. The ascertainment methods mainly included questionnaire and anthropometric measurements. Results There were 58926 children under investigation, with 50.91% were boys. The overall rates on underweight and stunting were 5.05% and 10.49% respectively. The rate in the 6 month-olds(1.97%, 3.79%) was the lowest, while the highest were in the 24 month-olds(7.80%) and the 36 month-olds(16.83%). Age, sex, birth weight, gestational weeks as well as maternal education and fathers, schooling were factors significantly related to childhood underweight and stunting(P<0.0001). Conclusion The status of underweight and stunting among children aged 0-3 years in rural areas was impressive, with birth weight was the key factor influencing the growth of children. Perinatal health care should be improved to promote the growth of children. |
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