| 马颖,傅华,王家骥,樊立华,郑建中,陈若陵,秦侠,胡志.中国4省市社区空巢和非空巢老人抑郁症状及相关影响因素研究[J].Chinese journal of Epidemiology,2012,33(5):478-482 |
| 中国4省市社区空巢和非空巢老人抑郁症状及相关影响因素研究 |
| Study on the prevalence and risk factorsof depressive symptoms among‘empty—nest’and‘non．empty．nest’elderly in four provinces and cities in China |
| Received:October 08, 2011 |
| DOI： |
| KeyWord: 空巢老人 抑郁症状 社区 |
| English Key Word: Empty-nest elderly Depressive symptom Community |
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| Abstract: |
| 目的了解城乡社区空巢与非空巢老人抑郁症现况并分析其影响因素及其差异。方法以整群抽样方法，调查4265名上海市，黑龙江省、广东省和山西省城乡社区≥60岁老年人，采用老年精神状况量表和自行研制的危险因素问卷开展人户调查，Mann。Whitney￡，非参数检验和多元逐步非条件logistic同归的方法分析。结果(1)空巢老人抑郁症状检出率(8。18％)高于非空巢(6。31％)，差异有统计学意义(P=0。019)；(2)空巢老入居住城市、男性、在婚、文化程度较高、收入水平较高(≥15 000元／年)和有职业的比例较高(Jp<0。0001)；(3)空巢老人健康和生活自评好的比例较高(P=O。0001，P结论空巢老人出现抑郁症状的比例要高于非空巢老人。空巢老人具有独身、女性、近两年出现负性生活事件等特征，应是社区卫生工作重点关注的对象。 |
| English Abstract: |
| 0bjective To investigate the prevalence and determinants of depressive symptoms among’empty-nest’and‘non—empty—nest’elderly in for cities／provinces.Methods 4265 elderly aged 60 and over,were recruitedwith clustersamplingmethodin Shanghai,Heilongjiang,Guangdong and Shanxi province and intervieWed。using the Gedatdc Mental State Schedule and self-developed related questionnaire.Results (1)The prevalence of depressive symptoms for’empty.nest’elderly was(8.18％)。significantly higher than that for‘non—empty-nest’elderly(P=0.019);(2)the‘empty-nest’elderlyhad a significantly higher proporlion of the following factors：being male,married.with higher income(≥15 000 YuaWyear)。living in city.with high education background,under employment etc.than the‘non.empty.nest’elderly(PConclusion 11K‘empty-nest’elderly showed higher prevalence of having depressive symptoms than the‘non—empty—nest’elderly.The‘empty—nest’elderly had characteristics as being single,female.having adverse event etc.and should be under greater attention for care. |
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