Abstract
秦长育,许磊,张荣祖,刘起勇,李贵昌,方喜业.中国鼠疫自然疫源地分型研究Ⅴ.鼠疫宿主生物学特征[J].Chinese journal of Epidemiology,2012,33(7):692-697
中国鼠疫自然疫源地分型研究Ⅴ.鼠疫宿主生物学特征
Ecological-geographic landscapes of natural plague foci in China Ⅴ.Biological characteristics of major natural reservoirs of Yesinia pestis
Received:April 09, 2012  
DOI：
KeyWord: 鼠疫主要宿主  生物学特征  生态作用
English Key Word: Major reservoirs of Yesinia pestis  Biological characteristics  Ecological effects
FundProject:国家科技重大专项课题(2008ZX10004-010)
Author NameAffiliationE-mail
QIN Chang-yu Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Yinchuan 750004, China  
XU Lei Institute of Zoology of Chinese Academy of Sciences  
ZHANG Rong-zu Institute of Geography of Chinese Academy of Sciences  
LIU Qi-yong Institute for Communicable Disease Control and Prevention, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, State Key Laboratory for Infectious Diseases Prevention and Control liuqiyong@icdc.cn 
LI Gui-chang Institute for Communicable Disease Control and Prevention, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, State Key Laboratory for Infectious Diseases Prevention and Control  
FANG Xi-ye Institute of Laboratory Animal Sciences of Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Compared medical Research Center of Peking Union Medical College xiyefang@hotmail.com 
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Abstract:
      目的 研究中国鼠疫自然疫源地鼠疫宿主生物学特征.方法 应用现代动物分类学技术,鉴定整理中国鼠疫自然疫源地鼠疫宿主种属区系分布,通过微生物学动物生态学综合实验,确定鼠疫主要宿主在鼠疫自然疫源地的分布型.结果 中国鼠疫自然疫源地有鼠疫宿主86种(主要宿主14种、次要宿主和偶然宿主72种).结论 明确了中国鼠疫自然疫源地鼠疫主要宿主分布型生物学特征和生态作用.
English Abstract:
      Objective To study the biological characteristics of natural reservoirs of Yesinia ( Y.) pestis in China.Methods Species and genera of natural reservoirs of E pestis in China and their faunal distribution were characterized with modem taxonomic techniques.The ecological roles of natural reservoirs of Y.pestis in the natural plague foci were determined according to the animal ecological experiments.Results There were 86 species of natural reservoirs of Y.pestis including 14 major reservoirs and 72 kinds of the secondary or occasional reservoirs.Conclusion The biological characteristics of major reservoirs of Y.pestis and their roles in natural plague foci were defined.
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