凉山州农村未婚青少年偶遇性行为与HIV感染的监测分析

南磊; 王启兴; 许濒月; 龚煜汉; 尹碧波; 阿力拉曲; 曾虹; 李阿沙; 张燕斌; 苦约哈; 栾荣生

Abstract

南磊,王启兴,许濒月,龚煜汉,尹碧波,阿力拉曲,曾虹,李阿沙,张燕斌,苦约哈,栾荣生.凉山州农村未婚青少年偶遇性行为与HIV感染的监测分析[J].Chinese journal of Epidemiology,2012,33(11):1197-1198

凉山州农村未婚青少年偶遇性行为与HIV感染的监测分析

Surveillance on effect of casual sexual behavior to HIV infection among unmarried adolescents and young people from rural areas in Liangshan prefecture

Received:May 19, 2012

DOI：10.3760/cma.j.issn.0254-6450.2012.11.024

KeyWord: HIV感染偶遇性行为未婚青少年农村

English Key Word: HIV infection Casual sexual behavior Unmarried adolescents and young people Rural areas

FundProject:中国一默沙东艾滋病合作项甘

Author Name	Affiliation	E-mail
NAN Lei	Liangshan Prefecture Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Xichang 615000, China
WANG Qi-xing	Liangshan Prefecture Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Xichang 615000, China
XU Bin-yue	West China School of Public Health, Sichuan University
GONG Yu-han	Liangshan Prefecture Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Xichang 615000, China
YIN Bi-bo	Liangshan Prefecture Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Xichang 615000, China
ALI La-qu	Butuo Center for Disease Control and Prevention
ZENG Hong	Jinyang Center for Disease Control and Provention
LI A-sha	Ganluo Center for Disease Control and Prevention
ZHANG Yan-bin	Yuexi Center for Disease Control and Prevention
KU Yue-ha	Zhaojue Center for Disease Control and Prevention
LUAN Rong-sheng	West China School of Public Health, Sichuan University	luan_rs@scu.edu.cn

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Abstract:

凉山州少数民族地区商业性行为较少，未采取安全措施的偶遇性行为更为常见[1]，且存在多性伴现象[2].为探讨凉山州偶遇性行为对HIV传播的影响，2011年凉山州新增设农村未婚青少年人群综合监测哨点，现将结果分析如下.1.对象与方法:按照户籍登记，选择监测点所在县农村辖区内1872名15～25岁常住农村未婚青少年.按距离县城"较远"和"较近"将调查村分为2个层次，采用分层整群抽样方法各抽取5个村，获得知情同意后，对每县10个村共计400名符合入选条件的调查对象进行问卷调查，并采集5 ml静脉血.使用酶免试剂(ELISA-1)进行HIV抗体初筛检测，初筛阳性者使用另一种酶免试剂(ELISA-2)复检，两次检测结果均呈阳性则判定HIV抗体哨点监测阳性.采用EpiData 3.1软件建立数据库并录入数据，SPSS 18.0软件进行数据的描述和分析.

English Abstract:

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