Abstract
方喜业,刘起勇,许磊,周冬生,崔玉军,董兴齐,张荣祖,谷少华,叶财德,杨瑞馥.中国鼠疫自然疫源地分型研究VIII鼠疫自然疫源地分型生物学研究基础理念[J].Chinese journal of Epidemiology,2013,34(1):91-97
中国鼠疫自然疫源地分型研究VIII鼠疫自然疫源地分型生物学研究基础理念
Ecological-geographic landscapes of natural plague foci in China VIII Typing of natural plague foci
Received:October 15, 2012  
DOI:10.3760/cma.j.issn.0254-6450.2013.01.022
KeyWord: 鼠疫自然疫源地  鼠疫生态地理景观学  鼠疫耶尔森菌基因组学  鼠疫宿主动物 学  鼠疫媒介昆虫学
English Key Word: Natural plague foci  Eco-geographical apes  Genetics of Yersinia pestis  Rodent zoology  Flea entomology
FundProject:国家科技重大专项(2008ZX10004-010)
Author NameAffiliationE-mail
Fang Xi-ye Institute of Laboratory Animal Sciences of Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Compared Medical Research Center of Peking Union Medical College,Beijing 100021China xiyefang@hotmail.com 
Liu Qi-yong State Key Laboratory for Infectious Disease Prevention and Control, National Institute for Communicable Disease Control and Prevention, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention  
Xu Lei Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences  
Zhou Dong-sheng Institute of Microbiology and pidemiology,Academy of Military Medical Sciences  
Cui Yu-jun Institute of Microbiology and pidemiology,Academy of Military Medical Sciences  
Dong Xing-qi Yunnan Provincial Institute of Endemic Disease Control and Prevention  
Zhang Rong-zu Institute of Geography, Chinese Academy of Sciences  
Gu Shao-hua State Key Laboratory for Infectious Disease Prevention and Control, National Institute for Communicable Disease Control and Prevention, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention  
Ye Cai-de Fangzhuang Teaching Hospital of Capital Medical University  
Yang Rui-fu Institute of Microbiology and pidemiology,Academy of Military Medical Sciences yangrf@nic.bmi.ac.cn 
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Abstract:
      鼠疫是典型的自然疫源性人畜共患病。鼠疫自然疫源地的划分是认识和防制鼠疫的基础性工作。鼠疫生物地理群落(鼠疫自然疫源地)由生态地理景观型、宿主、媒介、鼠疫菌基因组型四要素组成,并在长期进化过程中存在复杂的相互关系。人类活动是影响鼠疫自然疫源地的重要因素。本文基于先前发表的系列论文,整合对鼠疫自然疫源地各要素的研究成果,集中论述鼠疫自然疫源地划分和认识中的若干重要理念,为鼠疫和其他人畜共患病的防疫和监控提供理论创新。
English Abstract:
      Since plague is an important natural focus zoonosis, the typing of natural plague foci becomes one of the elements in understanding the nature and developing related prevention program of the disease. Natural foci of plague are composed by four fundamental parts which include Eco-geographical landscape (natural plague foci),hosts, vectors and pathogens (Yersinia pesos) that comprehensively interact through the large temporal scale of evolution. Human activities have had great impact on the foci of natural plague. Based on the published serial research papers, we tried to integrate the knowledge of each factor in natural plague foci and focusing on theoretical aspects, so as to strengthen the prevention and surveillance programs of plague to be extrapolated to other zoonosis.
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