Abstract
赵飞,王黎霞,成诗明,陈明亭,赵雁林,张慧,成君,胡冬梅,郭晖,李萌,何广学.中国2008-2010年结核病空间分布特征分析[J].Chinese journal of Epidemiology,2013,34(2):168-172
中国2008-2010年结核病空间分布特征分析
Analysis on the spatial clustering of tuberculosis based on provincial level in China from 2008 to 2010
Received:September 21, 2012  
DOI:10.3760/cma.j.issn.0254-6450.2013.02.015
KeyWord: 结核病  空间聚集  全局空间自相关
English Key Word: Tuberculosis  Spatial cluster  Global spatial autocorrelation
FundProject:中国全球基金结核病项目实施性研究(TBl2-007);中国疾病预防控制中心青年科研基金(2012A108)
Author NameAffiliationE-mail
Zhao Fei National Center for Tuberculosis Control and Prevention, Chinese Center l'or Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing 102206, China  
Wang Lixia National Center for Tuberculosis Control and Prevention, Chinese Center l'or Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing 102206, China  
Cheng Shiming National Center for Tuberculosis Control and Prevention, Chinese Center l'or Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing 102206, China  
Chen Mingting National Center for Tuberculosis Control and Prevention, Chinese Center l'or Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing 102206, China  
Zhao Yanlin National Center for Tuberculosis Control and Prevention, Chinese Center l'or Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing 102206, China  
Zhang Hui National Center for Tuberculosis Control and Prevention, Chinese Center l'or Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing 102206, China  
Cheng Jun National Center for Tuberculosis Control and Prevention, Chinese Center l'or Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing 102206, China  
Hu Dongmei National Center for Tuberculosis Control and Prevention, Chinese Center l'or Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing 102206, China  
Guo Hui National Center for Tuberculosis Control and Prevention, Chinese Center l'or Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing 102206, China  
Li Meng National Center for Tuberculosis Control and Prevention, Chinese Center l'or Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing 102206, China  
Guo Guangxue National Center for Tuberculosis Control and Prevention, Chinese Center l'or Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing 102206, China heguangxue@chinatb.Org 
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Abstract:
      目的探测2008-2010年中国结核病空间聚集区域及其变化。方法采用全局空间自相关和SaTScan软件对2008-2010年以省级为单位的结核病总登记率和新涂阳肺结核登记率进行空间聚集性分析。结果2008--2010年结核病总登记率和新涂阳肺结核登记率均存在空间高值聚集(P<0.01);结核病总登记率聚集区域范围由19个省份减至14个,主要聚集区域位于中国南、西和东北部地区;新涂阳肺结核登记率空间高值聚集区域覆盖14个省份,分布在中国南部和东北部。结论中国南部和东北部地区既是结核病高负担聚集地区,又是传播风险聚集地区;西部地区是结核病高负担聚集地区,而非高风险传播聚集地区。
English Abstract:
      0bjective To study the tuberculosis clustering areas and the changing trend,from 2008 to 2010.SO as to provider the reference for tuberculosis contr01.Methods Global spatial autocorrelation and SaTScan methods were used to detect and analyse the spatial clustering of toml tuberculosis notification rate and the new smear-positive pulmonary tuberculosis notification rate,at the provincial level from 2008 to 2010.Results The spatial clustering(SC)phenomenon was significant on total notification rate and new smear-positive pulmonary tuberculosis notification rate from 2008 to 2010(P<0.01).The coverages of clustering areas on total nofification rate showed a reduction from 19 provinces to 14 provinces,distributed in the south,west and north-east areas of China.The coverages of clustering areas on new smear-positive pulmonary tuberculosis notification rate concentrated in 14 provinces which covedre the south and noah.east of China.Conclusion The disease burden and the risk of transmission in the clustering areas of tuberculosis both located in the south and the north.east of China.The disease burden of tuberculosis was high in the west of China。but not the areas with high risk of transmission.
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