| 吕静静,李仁鹏,徐爱强,张丽,宋立志,颜丙玉,纪峰,刘甲野,房学强.山东省乙型肝炎病毒感染相关疾病住院患者经济负担及影响因素分析[J].Chinese journal of Epidemiology,2013,34(3):267-272 |
| 山东省乙型肝炎病毒感染相关疾病住院患者经济负担及影响因素分析 |
| Economic burden and related factors on inpatients with HBV．related diseases in Shandong province |
| Received:November 01, 2012 |
| DOI： |
| KeyWord: 乙型病毒性肝炎 经济负担 影响因素 住院患者 |
| English Key Word: Hepatitis B Economic burden Influencing factors Inpatients |
| FundProject:国家科技重大专项(2008ZXl0002—001，2009ZXl0002—028)；山东省医药卫生青年基金(2009QW012) |
| Author Name | Affiliation | E-mail | | LV jingjing | Center for Health Management and Policy, Shandong University, Jinan 250012. China
Shandong Provincial Center for Disease Controf and prevention | wangjiannan@sd.edu.cn | | LI Renpeng | Shandong Provincial Center for Disease Controf and prevention | | | XU Aiqiang | Shandong Provincial Center for Disease Controf and prevention | | | ZHANG Li | Center for Health Management and Policy, Shandong University, Jinan 250012. China | | | SONG Lizhi | Center for Health Management and Policy, Shandong University, Jinan 250012. China | | | YAN Bingyu | Center for Health Management and Policy, Shandong University, Jinan 250012. China | | | JI Feng | Shandong Provincial Center for Disease Controf and prevention | | | LIU Jiaye | Shandong Provincial Center for Disease Controf and prevention | | | FANG Xueqiang | Center for Health Management and Policy, Shandong University, Jinan 250012. China | |
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| Abstract: |
| 目的 了解山东省急慢性乙型肝炎(乙肝)、肝硬化和肝癌住院患者经济负担及影响因素.方法 采用时间阶段连续病例整群抽样方法,于2010年从山东省住院患者中选取相关调查对象,问卷调查和查阅病历获取年住院费用信息及影响因素.结果 山东省急性乙肝、重型乙肝、慢性乙肝、肝硬化、原发性肝癌住院患者的年经济负担分别为6.67、13.81、12.74、15.17、37.72万元.多元线性回归模型分析显示,医疗保障、年住院天数、HBV感染相关疾病类型、经济收入是住院费用的主要影响因素.结论 山东省乙肝患者的经济负担极为沉重,防控HBV感染具有巨大社会和经济效益. |
| English Abstract: |
| Objective To study the prevalence,genotypes and molecular characteristics of norovirus (NoV) in acute gastroenteritis.Methods RT-PCR was used to determine the molecular epidemiology of NoV.Results Out of 685 samples,66 positive specimens were identified and the prevalence was 9.6％ (66/685),9.9％ in males and 9.4％ in females,respectively,with no significant difference.The prevalence rates showed no differences between age groups or between inpatients and outpatients.NoV gastroenteritis did not present any seasonal distribution.43 out of the 66 specimens were classified,with 10 (22.7％) belonged to G Ⅰ including 2 G Ⅰ.3,1 G Ⅰ.4,4 G Ⅰ.5 and 3 G Ⅰ.7.Other 33 (77.3％) belonged to G Ⅱ genogroup,including G Ⅱ.4 accounted for 60.6％ (20/33) and followed by 7 G Ⅱ.12,2 G Ⅱ.6,1 G Ⅱ.2,1 G ⅡⅡ.3,1 G Ⅱ.5.Six specimens mixed with G Ⅰ and G Ⅱ and 3 specimens were classified as G Ⅰ.3/G Ⅱ.7,G Ⅰ.5/G Ⅱ.5 and G Ⅰ.4/G Ⅱ.4.Conclusion The main symptoms of acute gastroenteritis were abdominal pain,nausea,vomit and fever.There were many genotypes identified in our study and the main genotypes were G Ⅱ.4/2006a and 2006b.G Ⅰ and G Ⅱ could be coinfected with each other. |
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