Abstract
伍劲屹,周艺彪,姜庆五.空间回归模型在公共卫生中的应用[J].Chinese journal of Epidemiology,2013,34(11):1151-1153
空间回归模型在公共卫生中的应用
Application of spatial regression model in public health
Received:June 23, 2013  
DOI:10.3760/cma.j.issn.0254-6450.2013.011.024
KeyWord: 空间回归模型  公共卫生  空间自相关
English Key Word: Spatial regression mode  Public health  autocorrelation
FundProject:国家自然科学基金(30872159);国家科技重大专项(2012ZX10004-220)
Author NameAffiliationE-mail
WU Jin-yi Department of Epidemiology,School of Public Health, Fadan University, KeyLaboratory Public Health Safety, Ministry of Education,Research Center on Tropical Disease, Fudan University,Shanghai 200032, China  
ZHOU Yi-biao Department of Epidemiology,School of Public Health, Fadan University, KeyLaboratory Public Health Safety, Ministry of Education,Research Center on Tropical Disease, Fudan University,Shanghai 200032, China ybzhou@fudan.edu.cn 
JIANG Qing-wu Department of Epidemiology,School of Public Health, Fadan University, KeyLaboratory Public Health Safety, Ministry of Education,Research Center on Tropical Disease, Fudan University,Shanghai 200032, China  
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Abstract:
      随着地理信息系统(GIS )、全球定位系统(GPS )、遥感系统(RS)即3S体系的发展,空间数据呈爆炸式增长,而科研人员也更容易从网络上获得信息[1]。据统计80%的流行病学资料具有空间属性[2],且有空间自相关性质,采用传统的统计学分析方法并不符合其对数据独立性的要求,但空间回归模型不要求数据独立,可以利用数据的空间属性。在用于传染病分析时,可考虑疾病的聚集性和扩散性,并可说明各因素间的关系。
English Abstract:
      
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