Abstract
李明雷,方海俊,范兴丽,张佳,严杰,孙爱华.甲型副伤寒杆菌外膜蛋白X基因分布及其重组表达产物免疫保护作用的研究[J].Chinese journal of Epidemiology,2013,34(12):1219-1222
甲型副伤寒杆菌外膜蛋白X基因分布及其重组表达产物免疫保护作用的研究
Distribution of Salmonella paratyphi A outer membrane protein X gene and immune-protectiveeffect related to iIs recombinant expressed products
Received:July 06, 2013  
DOI:10.3760/cmaj.issn.0254-6450.2013.012.015
KeyWord: 甲型副伤寒杆菌  外膜蛋白x基因  免疫原性
English Key Word: Salmonella paratyphi A  Outer membrane protein X gene  Immunogenicity
FundProject:浙江省卫生高层次创新人才培养工程项目([2012]241);医药卫生科学研究基金项目(2011KYB006)
Author NameAffiliationE-mail
Li Minglei Yiwu Central Hospital of Zhejiang Province, Yiwu 322000,China  
Fang Haijun Yiwu Central Hospital of Zhejiang Province, Yiwu 322000,China  
Fan Xingli Zhejiang Medical College  
Zhang Jia Zhejiang Medical College
School of Laboratory Medical Science and Life Science, WenzhoaMedical University 
 
Yan Jie School of Medicine, Zhejiang University  
Sun Aihua Zhejiang Medical College
School of Laboratory Medical Science and Life Science, WenzhoaMedical University 
sunah123@126.com 
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Abstract:
      目的 了解甲型副伤寒沙门菌临床菌株外膜蛋白(omPX)基因分布、序列保守性及其产物免疫原性和免疫保护性。方法 采用PCR扩增甲型副伤寒沙门菌临床菌株omPX基因。利用大肠埃希菌表达系统表达rOmPX,产物采用Ni.NTA亲和层析法提纯。采用免疫扩散法、ELISA和Westem blot鉴定rOmPX抗原性和免疫反应性。采用小鼠感染模型了解rOmPX对甲型副伤寒沙门菌感染的免疫保护作用,微量肥达试验检测rOmPX免疫小鼠血清抗体凝集伤寒和副伤寒沙门菌效价。结果 所有甲型副伤寒沙门菌临床菌株均有。御x基因,其核苷酸和氨基酸序列相似性分别高达99.2%-100.0%和98.4%,100.o%。rOmP>X免疫家兔可产生高效价抗体,利用该抗体与甲型副伤寒患者血清标本进行ELISA试验,95.6%(65/68)的标本呈阳性。100嵋和200雌rOmPX对感染小鼠的免疫保护率分别为93.3%(14/15)和100.0%(15/15)。rOmPX免疫小鼠血清对甲型副伤寒和伤寒沙门菌H抗原凝集效价为l:10~l:40。结论 omPX基因重组表达产物可作为甲型副伤寒沙门菌基因工程疫苗候选抗原。
English Abstract:
      0bjecfive To determine the distribution and sequence conservation of outermembrane protein X(ompX)gene in Salmonella paratyphi A isolates as well as the immunogenicityand irnmono-protection of ompX gene products.Methods OmpX gene in Salmonella paratyphi Aisolates was detected by PCR and the amplification products were sequenced after the T-A cloningprocess.OmpX gene product was expressed with E eoli expression system and the expressed rOrnpXwas extracted by Ni-NTA affinity chromatography.SDS-PAGE and Bio-Rad Gel Image Analyzer weTeapplied to examine the expression and yield of rOmpX.Both antigenicity and immune-reactivity ofrOmpX were detected by immune.diffusion test.ELISA and Westem blot assay.The immuneprotectiveeffect of rOmpX against infection of Salmonella paratyphi in mice was determined and theagglutinative titers of sera from rOmpX-immunized mice was measured by micro-Widal’S test.Results All the tested Salmonella paratyphi A isolates had ompX gene with high nucleotide or aminoacid sequence identity(99.2%-100.0%or 98.4%-100.0%).Ⅵmell rOmpX was induced to rabbits toproduce high leveI antibody and combined with antiserum against whole eell of Salmonella paraophiA,the results displayed a positive Western hybridization signal.Results from ELlSA demonstrated that95.6%(65/68)of the serum samples from paratyphoid-A patients were positive on rOmpX antibody.Mice that were immunized with 100¨g or 200 lag rOmpX displayed an immune-protective rate of 93.3%(14/15)or 100.O%(15/15).Sera from thoserOmpX-immunized mice provided 1:10-1:40agglutination titers in both H antigens of Salmonella paratyphi A and Salmonella typhi.ConclusionThe recombinant expression product of ompX gene could be used as a candidate antigen for developinggenetic engineering vaccines against Salmonella paratyphi A infection,
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