Abstract
张楠,李素云,潘璐璐,王强,杨孝荣,李慧杰,姜帆,韩明奎,贾崇奇.拒烟自我效能与年龄关系的研究[J].Chinese journal of Epidemiology,2015,36(5):426-429
拒烟自我效能与年龄关系的研究
Relationship between age and smoking abstinence self-efficacy
Received:November 07, 2014  
DOI:10.3760/cma.j.issn.0254-6450.2015.05.004
KeyWord: 吸烟  烟草  年龄  拒烟自我效能
English Key Word: Smoking  Tobacco  Age  Smoking abstinence self-efficacy
FundProject:国家自然科学基金(81273150)
Author NameAffiliationE-mail
Zhang Nan Department of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, Shandong University, Jinan 250012, China  
Li Suyun Department of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, Shandong University, Jinan 250012, China  
Pan Lulu Department of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, Shandong University, Jinan 250012, China  
Wang Qiang Department of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, Shandong University, Jinan 250012, China  
Yang Xiaorong Department of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, Shandong University, Jinan 250012, China  
Li Huijie Department of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, Shandong University, Jinan 250012, China  
Jiang Fan Department of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, Shandong University, Jinan 250012, China  
Han Mingkui Department of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, Shandong University, Jinan 250012, China  
Jia Chongqi Department of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, Shandong University, Jinan 250012, China jiachongqi@sdu.edu.cn 
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Abstract:
      目的 探讨拒烟自我效能与年龄的关系。方法 采用横断面研究方法对研究对象进行入户面对面现场问卷调查;拒烟自我效能水平由拒烟自我效能问卷(SASES)评分获得;在调整婚姻状况、职业、教育水平潜在混杂因素后, 采用分式多项式模型探讨拒烟自我效能与年龄的关系。结果 拒烟自我效能与年龄呈"U"形曲线关系, 最低值在60岁左右。结论 拒烟自我效能在不同年龄组间的分布不一致, 中年人群显著低于青年及老年人群。
English Abstract:
      Objective To investigate the relationship between smoking abstinence self- efficacy (SASE) and age. Methods A cross-sectional questionnaire survey in form of face-to-face interview was performed. The SASE level was assessed by using the Smoking Abstinence Self-Efficacy Scale. Univariate two-degree fractional polynomials (FPs) regression model was used to explore the relationship between SASE and age after adjusting of potential confounders:marital status, occupation and education. Results The relationship between SASE and age showed a U-shaped curve with the nadir at 60 years old. Conclusion The distribution of SASE is not consistent among age groups;middle aged person has lower level of SASE than both the younger and the elder.
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