预防接种安全性及媒体宣传策略

谭吉宾; 郭晓敏; 李克莉; 张秀敏

Abstract

谭吉宾,郭晓敏,李克莉,张秀敏.预防接种安全性及媒体宣传策略[J].Chinese journal of Epidemiology,2016,37(3):434-438

预防接种安全性及媒体宣传策略

Vaccination safety and media publicity strategy

Received:September 15, 2015

DOI：10.3760/cma.j.issn.0254-6450.2016.03.030

KeyWord: 预防接种安全性舆论影响媒体宣传

English Key Word: Vaccination Safety Influence of public opinion Media publicity

FundProject:

Author Name	Affiliation	E-mail
Tan Jibin	School of Public Health, Jilin University, Jilin 130021, China Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing 102206, China
Guo Xiaomin	Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing 102206, China
Li Keli	Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing 102206, China
Zhang Xiumin	School of Public Health, Jilin University, Jilin 130021, China	zhangxiumin63@163.com

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Abstract:

媒体对预防接种不良反应过度负面宣传导致公众对预防接种的安全性产生质疑。通过文献检索收集了自2005年以来公开发表的资料,主要涉及预防接种不良反应监测的相关数据、媒体对疫苗事件的宣传现状以及公众的认知情况等。公众对预防接种安全性的担忧主要集中在可能导致严重疾病、加重免疫系统负担或者削弱免疫系统功能。媒体对预防接种不良反应的过度负面宣传与公众对其缺乏正确的判断能力,导致疫苗安全性受到质疑。疫苗接种是最经济有效的预防传染病的措施,接种后出现严重不良反应只是个别现象,媒体应加强正面宣传。

English Abstract:

Due to the over negative report of adverse event following immunization (AEFI) by media, some people began to question the safety of vaccination. Date published since 2005 were collected by literature retrieval, mainly including relative AEFI date, current status of media report of AEFI, public awareness about AEFI. Public concern about the vaccination safety mainly focused on the serious diseases which might be caused, influence on immune system. Media's over negative reactions to AEFI and lack of related knowledge in general public have led to the public's concern about vaccination safety. Vaccination is the most economical and effective measure for the prevention of diseases and AEFI incidence rate is very low. Therefore, it is necessary for media to give more positive report about vaccination safety.

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