| 翟露露,伍晓艳,许韶君,陶芳标.接触阳光与儿童近视关联的研究进展[J].Chinese journal of Epidemiology,2016,37(11):1555-1560 |
| 接触阳光与儿童近视关联的研究进展 |
| Progress in research of association between myopia and sunlight exposure in children |
| Received:April 29, 2016 |
| DOI：10.3760/cma.j.issn.0254-6450.2016.11.023 |
| KeyWord: 近视 儿童 维生素D 多巴胺 紫外线 |
| English Key Word: Myopia Child Vitamin D Dopamine Ultraviolet rays |
| FundProject:国家自然科学基金（81402700） |
| Author Name | Affiliation | E-mail | | Zhai Lulu | Anhui Provincial Key Laboratory of Population Health and Aristogenics, Department of Maternal, Child and Adolescent Health Care, School of Public Health, Anhui Medical University, Hefei 230032, China | | | Wu Xiaoyan | Anhui Provincial Key Laboratory of Population Health and Aristogenics, Department of Maternal, Child and Adolescent Health Care, School of Public Health, Anhui Medical University, Hefei 230032, China | | | Xu Shaojun | Anhui Provincial Key Laboratory of Population Health and Aristogenics, Department of Maternal, Child and Adolescent Health Care, School of Public Health, Anhui Medical University, Hefei 230032, China | xushaojun@ahmu.edu.cn | | Tao Fangbiao | Anhui Provincial Key Laboratory of Population Health and Aristogenics, Department of Maternal, Child and Adolescent Health Care, School of Public Health, Anhui Medical University, Hefei 230032, China | |
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| Abstract: |
| 近视已成为影响儿童健康最重要的问题之一。日益增多的研究表明，减少接触阳光时间可能是儿童近视发生发展的一个潜在诱因，而走向户外、亲近阳光可能是预防近视最经济有效的手段。本文就接触阳光与儿童近视关联的研究进展及其作用机制进行综述，为儿童近视防控提供新线索。 |
| English Abstract: |
| Myopia has become a major health problem on global scale due to its increasing high prevalence in the past few decades and gradual younger onset age. Accumulated epidemiological surveys have shown that decreased time of exposure to sunlight would be an inducement for the development of myopia. Increasing time spent outdoors and exposure to sunlight might be the most cost-effective and effective measure for children to prevent myopia. This paper summarizes the progress in research of the association between sunlight exposure and myopia in children and its mechanisms to provide new clues for the research on myopia prevention and control. |
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