| 汪媛,叶鹏鹏,金叶,耳玉亮,邓晓,高欣,纪翠蓉,杨柳,王薇,段蕾蕾,王临虹.1990年与2013年中国人群道路伤害疾病负担分析[J].Chinese journal of Epidemiology,2017,38(10):1320-1324 |
| 1990年与2013年中国人群道路伤害疾病负担分析 |
| Disease burden on road injury in the Chinese population, in 1990 and 2013 |
| Received:March 27, 2017 |
| DOI：10.3760/cma.j.issn.0254-6450.2017.10.005 |
| KeyWord: 道路伤害 全球疾病负担研究 |
| English Key Word: Road injury Global disease burden |
| FundProject: |
| Author Name | Affiliation | E-mail | | Wang Yuan | Division of Injury Prevention and Control, National Center for Chronic and Non-communicable Disease Control and Prevention, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing 100050, China | | | Ye Pengpeng | Division of Injury Prevention and Control, National Center for Chronic and Non-communicable Disease Control and Prevention, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing 100050, China | | | Jin Ye | Division of Injury Prevention and Control, National Center for Chronic and Non-communicable Disease Control and Prevention, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing 100050, China | | | Er Yuliang | Division of Injury Prevention and Control, National Center for Chronic and Non-communicable Disease Control and Prevention, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing 100050, China | | | Deng Xiao | Division of Injury Prevention and Control, National Center for Chronic and Non-communicable Disease Control and Prevention, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing 100050, China | | | Gao Xin | Division of Injury Prevention and Control, National Center for Chronic and Non-communicable Disease Control and Prevention, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing 100050, China | | | Ji Cuirong | Division of Injury Prevention and Control, National Center for Chronic and Non-communicable Disease Control and Prevention, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing 100050, China | | | Yang Liu | Division of Injury Prevention and Control, National Center for Chronic and Non-communicable Disease Control and Prevention, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing 100050, China | | | Wang Wei | Division of Injury Prevention and Control, National Center for Chronic and Non-communicable Disease Control and Prevention, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing 100050, China | | | Duan Leilei | Division of Injury Prevention and Control, National Center for Chronic and Non-communicable Disease Control and Prevention, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing 100050, China | leileiduan@vip.sina.com | | Wang Linhong | National Center for Chronic and Non-communicable Disease Control and Prevention, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing 100050, China | |
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| Abstract: |
| 目的 了解我国道路伤害流行状况。方法 利用2013年全球疾病负担数据，采用死亡率、伤残调整寿命年（DALY）、过早死亡损失寿命年（YLL）和伤残损失寿命年（YLD）等疾病负担指标，对我国1990年与2013年间道路伤害疾病负担变化情况进行描述。结果 2013年我国因道路伤害死亡313 676人，死亡率、DALY率、YLL率、YLD率分别为22.52/10万、1 076.54/10万、971.21/10万和105.34/10万。男性道路伤害死亡率、YLL率和YLD率均高于女性；行人的道路伤害死亡率、YLL率和YLD率均高于其他类型道路使用者；15~49岁人群道路伤害疾病负担高于其他年龄组。与1990年相比，2013年我国人群道路伤害死亡率升高了0.54/10万，男性道路伤害死亡率升高了2.34/10万，行人死亡率升高了0.81/10万；我国人群道路伤害DALY率、YLL率和YLD率分别降低了164.21/10万、115.06/10万和49.06/10万。结论 过去20年，我国道路伤害防控工作已经取得了一定成效，道路伤害疾病负担总体呈下降趋势。男性、青壮年、行人是未来我国道路伤害防控工作需要关注的重点人群。 |
| English Abstract: |
| Objective To explore the disease burden of road injuries in China. Methods The results of Global Burden of Disease 2013 including death rate, disability-adjusted of life years (DALY), years of life lost due to premature mortality (YLL), years lived with disability (YLD), were used to describe the burden caused by road injuries in 2013 and the trends from 1990 to 2013, in China. Results In 2013, there were 313 676 deaths caused by traffic accidents in China. Death rate, rates on DALY, YLL and YLD were 22.52 per 100 000, 1 076.54 per 100 000, 971.21 per 100 000 and 105.34 per 100 000, respectively. Rates on deaths, YLL and YLD appeared higher in males, pedestrians than in females and other types of road travelers. Burden of injuries caused by traffic accidents was seen higher in those aged 15 to 49-year-old. From 1990 to 2013, the overall death rate on road injuries increased by 0.54 per 100 000 in China, with an increase of 2.34 per 100 000 and 0.81 per 100 000, respectively in males and pedestrians. The rates on DALY, YLL and YLD decreased by 164.21 per 100 000, 115.06 per 100 000 and 49.06 per 100 000, respectively. Conclusions During the past 20 years, achievements had been made on road injury prevention and control, with the decrease of disease burden caused by road accidents. Males, young adults and pedestrians should be called for more attention to prevent road injuries. |
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