Abstract
王冬萌,高文静,吕筠,余灿清,王胜锋,逄增昌,俞敏,汪华,吴先萍,董忠,吴凡,江国虹,王晓节,刘彧,邓健,陆林,曹卫华,李立明.中国成年双生子人群的冠心病遗传度估计[J].Chinese journal of Epidemiology,2020,41(5):700-704
中国成年双生子人群的冠心病遗传度估计
Heritability of coronary heart disease, based on the data from the Chinese adult twins
Received:August 21, 2019  
DOI:10.3760/cma.j.cn112338-20190821-00612
KeyWord: 冠心病  双生子研究  遗传度
English Key Word: Coronary heart disease  Twin study  Heritability
FundProject:公益性行业科研专项(201502006,201002007);国家自然科学基金(81711530051)
Author NameAffiliationE-mail
Wang Dongmeng Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Peking University, Beijing 100191, China  
Gao Wenjing Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Peking University, Beijing 100191, China  
Lyu Jun Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Peking University, Beijing 100191, China  
Yu Canqing Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Peking University, Beijing 100191, China  
Wang Shengfeng Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Peking University, Beijing 100191, China  
Pang Zengchang Qingdao Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Qingdao 266033, China  
Yu Min Zhejiang Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Hangzhou 310051, China  
Wang Hua Jiangsu Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Nanjing 210009, China  
Wu Xianping Sichuan Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Chengdu 610041, China  
Dong Zhong Beijing Center for Disease Prevention and Control, Beijing 100013, China  
Wu Fan Shanghai Municipal Center for Disease Control & Prevention, Shanghai 200336, China  
Jiang Guohong Tianjin Centers for Diseases Control and Prevention, Tianjin 300011, China  
Wang Xiaojie Qinghai Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Xining 810007, China  
Liu Yu Heilongjiang Agricultural Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Harbin 150090, China  
Deng Jian Handan Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Handan 056001, China  
Lu Lin Yunnan Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Kunming 650034, China  
Cao Weihua Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Peking University, Beijing 100191, China caoweihua60@163.com 
Li Liming Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Peking University, Beijing 100191, China  
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Abstract:
      目的 分析中国成年双生子人群的冠心病遗传度。方法 利用中国双生子登记系统在11省、市募集的20 477对≥ 25岁同性别双生子,构建结构方程模型计算遗传度。结果 调整年龄、性别后,冠心病的遗传度为0.75(0.68~0.81)。亚组分析显示≥ 40岁组和女性人群中,冠心病患病主要受遗传因素的影响;而25~39岁组和男性的患病主要受环境因素的影响。结论 冠心病患病受遗传和环境因素的影响,且遗传度较高。
English Abstract:
      Objective To analyze the heritability of coronary heart disease (CHD) among the Chinese twin adults. Methods A total of 20 477 same-sex twin pairs aged 25 years and older from the Chinese National Twin Registry were interviewed. Structure equation model was used to estimate the heritability of CHD. Results After adjusting for age and gender, the overall heritability of CHD was 0.75(0.68-0.81). Stratified analyses showed that genetic factors play a more important role in CHD incidence in ≥ 40 years or female twins. While the development of CHD was mainly influenced by environmental factors in 25-39 years or male twins. Conclusion CHD is influenced by both genetic and environmental factors and the heritability is high.
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