Abstract
张愉涵,陈宏达,卢明,代敏.结直肠癌筛查和早期诊断生物标志物研究进展[J].Chinese journal of Epidemiology,2021,42(1):142-148
结直肠癌筛查和早期诊断生物标志物研究进展
Progress in research of biomarkers for colorectal cancer screening and early detection
Received:April 11, 2020  
DOI:10.3760/cma.j.cn112338-20200411-00556
KeyWord: 结直肠肿瘤  生物标志物  筛查  早期诊断
English Key Word: Colorectal neoplasm  Biomarker  Screening  Early detection
FundProject:中国医学科学院医学与健康科技创新工程(2017-I2M-1-006,2019-I2M-2-002);国家自然科学基金(81703309);北京市科技新星计划(Z191100001119065);北京市自然科学基金(7202169)
Author NameAffiliationE-mail
Zhang Yuhan Office of Cancer Screening, National Cancer Center/National Clinical Research Center for Cancer/Cancer Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing 100021, China  
Chen Hongda Office of Cancer Screening, National Cancer Center/National Clinical Research Center for Cancer/Cancer Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing 100021, China  
Lu Ming Office of Cancer Screening, National Cancer Center/National Clinical Research Center for Cancer/Cancer Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing 100021, China  
Dai Min Office of Cancer Screening, National Cancer Center/National Clinical Research Center for Cancer/Cancer Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing 100021, China daimin2002@hotmail.com 
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Abstract:
      结直肠癌疾病负担沉重,严重威胁人类健康,人群中开展筛查可有效降低结直肠癌发病率和死亡率。近年来,结直肠癌相关的遗传学、表观遗传学和微生物组学研究成果层出不穷,随着基因测序和分子检测技术的发展,探索与癌症发生发展相关的生物标志物以应用于结直肠癌筛查和早期诊断已成为目前的研究热点。本文对现有结直肠癌筛查和早期诊断生物标志物进行综述,为进一步开发新型有效的结直肠癌非侵入性筛查和早期诊断技术提供依据。
English Abstract:
      Disease burden caused by colorectal cancer is growing, which has become a major concern in public health. Population-based screening has been proved effective in reducing the morbidity and mortality of colorectal cancer. To date, more evidences regarding the changes in genetics, epigenetics and microbiome of colorectal cancer have been recognized. Emerging technologies for gene sequencing and molecular detection shed lights on the development of informative colorectal cancer related biomarkers. In this article, we summarize the latest findings in research of biomarkers for colorectal cancer screening and early detection to provide references for the development of novel effective and non-invasive colorectal cancer screening tests in the future.
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