Abstract
赵培祯,程伟彬,唐卫明,郑和平,杨斌,王成.通过HIV/梅毒联合自我检测促进男男性行为人群进行梅毒检测的效果研究[J].Chinese journal of Epidemiology,2021,42(2):273-277
通过HIV/梅毒联合自我检测促进男男性行为人群进行梅毒检测的效果研究
Evaluating the effectiveness of HIV/syphilis joint self-testing in promoting syphilis testing among men who have sex with men
Received:June 24, 2020  
DOI:10.3760/cma.j.cn112338-20200624-00880
KeyWord: 男男性行为人群  梅毒  艾滋病病毒  自我检测
English Key Word: Men who have sex with men  Syphilis  HIV  Self-testing
FundProject:国家自然科学基金(81903371);国家重点研发计划(2017YFE0103800);国家科技重大专项(2018ZX10101-001-001-003);广东省医学科学技术研究基金(A2018508,A2019524)
Author NameAffiliationE-mail
Zhao Peizhen Dermatology Hospital of Southern Medical University, Guangzhou 510095, China  
Cheng Weibin Dermatology Hospital of Southern Medical University, Guangzhou 510095, China  
Tang Weiming Dermatology Hospital of Southern Medical University, Guangzhou 510095, China
University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Project-China, Guangzhou 510095, China 
 
Zheng Heping Dermatology Hospital of Southern Medical University, Guangzhou 510095, China  
Yang Bin Dermatology Hospital of Southern Medical University, Guangzhou 510095, China  
Wang Cheng Dermatology Hospital of Southern Medical University, Guangzhou 510095, China wangcheng090705@gmail.com 
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Abstract:
      目的 评估HIV/梅毒联合自我检测(自检)在促进MSM梅毒检测方面的作用。方法 2019年7月通过淡蓝网(https://www.danlan.org)招募研究对象,将符合纳入标准的研究对象按照1:1:1随机分为3组:HIV/梅毒联合自检组、彩票激励自检组和对照组。对HIV/梅毒联合自检组和彩票激励自检组通过网络邮寄HIV/梅毒联合自检试剂,对照组鼓励其到线下场所进行检测。1个月后随访研究对象,评估3个组梅毒检测比例的差别。结果 研究对象145人,其中对照组48人,HIV/梅毒联合自检组49人,彩票激励自检组48人。在随访期间HIV/梅毒联合自检组梅毒检测比例为74.4%(32/43),彩票激励自检组为70.0%(28/40),对照组为36.4%(16/44)。多因素logistic回归分析结果显示,HIV/梅毒联合自检组、彩票激励自检组在随访期间进行梅毒检测的比例分别是对照组的5.38(95%CI2.06~14.04)倍和4.54(95%CI:1.75~11.74)倍。结论 HIV/梅毒联合自检、彩票激励自检均可以提高MSM的梅毒检测比例。HIV/梅毒联合自检具有推广的可行性。
English Abstract:
      Objective To evaluate the effectiveness of HIV/syphilis joint self-testing in promoting syphilis testing among men who have sex with men (MSM).Methods In July 2019, the research participants were recruited through the Danlan website (https://www.danlan.org). Participants who met the selection criteria, and were randomly assigned into one of the three study groups (1:1:1) including HIV/syphilis joint self-testing group and lottery incentive self-testing group and control group. Self-test reagents were mailed to HIV/syphilis joint self-testing group and lottery incentive self-testing group, and the subjects in control group were encouraged to go to offline locations for testing. One month later, follow-up was conducted to evaluate the differences in the testing rates of syphilis among the three groups.Results A total of 145 subjects were included in this study, including 48 in control group, 49 in HIV/syphilis joint self-testing group and 48 in lottery incentive self-testing group. During the follow-up period, the self-testing rate of syphilis was 74.4% (32/43) in HIV/syphilis joint self-testing group, 70.0% (28/40) in lottery incentive self-testing group and 36.4% (16/44) in control group. Multivariate logistic analysis revealed that the proportions of syphilis testing in HIV/syphilis joint self-testing group and lottery incentive self-testing group were 5.38 (95%CI:2.06-14.04) times and 4.54 (95% CI:1.75-11.74) times higher than that in control group during the follow-up period.Conclusions HIV/syphilis joint self-testing and lottery-incentives-prompted self-testing significantly increased the testing rate of syphilis in MSM, respectively. HIV/syphilis joint self-testing is feasible for promotion.
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